The Rights of Man · Question
How does The Rights of Man develop the theme of Society vs. Government?
Answer
The Rights of Man by Thomas Paine develops Society vs. Government across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
Paine distinguishes between natural society, which fosters cooperation and happiness, and artificial government, which often imposes burdens; he argues that minimal government is needed when society is well-ordered.
Paine distinguishes between the natural order of society and the artificial institution of government, arguing that society is largely self-sufficient.
Paine contrasts the peaceful arts of agriculture, manufacture, and commerce (society) with the war and extortion inherent in old governments.
Paine contrasts the natural sociability of man with the corrupting influence of governments, arguing that human nature is not vicious but is corrupted by government.
Evidence in the book
- Of Society and Civilisation
Paine distinguishes between the natural order of society and the artificial institution of government, arguing that society is largely self-sufficient.
- Of the Origin of the Present Old Governments
Paine contrasts the peaceful arts of agriculture, manufacture, and commerce (society) with the war and extortion inherent in old governments.
- Of Constitutions
Paine contrasts the natural sociability of man with the corrupting influence of governments, arguing that human nature is not vicious but is corrupted by government.
- Endnotes
Paine argues that government should be minimal and that monarchy and aristocracy are fraudulent impositions.
