The Rights of Man · Theme
Society vs. Government
How The Rights of Man develops Society vs. Government.
Paine distinguishes between natural society, which fosters cooperation and happiness, and artificial government, which often imposes burdens; he argues that minimal government is needed when society is well-ordered.
Where it surfaces
- Of Society and Civilisation
Paine distinguishes between the natural order of society and the artificial institution of government, arguing that society is largely self-sufficient.
- Of the Origin of the Present Old Governments
Paine contrasts the peaceful arts of agriculture, manufacture, and commerce (society) with the war and extortion inherent in old governments.
- Of Constitutions
Paine contrasts the natural sociability of man with the corrupting influence of governments, arguing that human nature is not vicious but is corrupted by government.
- Endnotes
Paine argues that government should be minimal and that monarchy and aristocracy are fraudulent impositions.