Le Morte d’Arthur · Question
How does Le Morte d’Arthur develop the theme of Honor and Reputation?
Answer
Le Morte d’Arthur by Thomas Malory develops Honor and Reputation across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
Knights are driven by the pursuit of worship (honor) and fear of shame, with actions like yielding in battle, avenging slights, and defending ladies' beauty directly tied to their social standing.
Caxton argues for Arthur's place among the Nine Worthies and stresses the importance of fame and renown achieved through chivalric deeds.
Arthur forgives those who delayed him, demonstrating magnanimity and the honorable conduct expected of a king.
The tourney awards honor to Sir Kay, Lucas, and Griflet, and the knights strive to prove their prowess.
Evidence in the book
- Preface of William Caxton
Caxton argues for Arthur's place among the Nine Worthies and stresses the importance of fame and renown achieved through chivalric deeds.
- Of the opinion of some men of the death of King Arthur; and how Queen Guenever made her a nun in Almesbury
Arthur forgives those who delayed him, demonstrating magnanimity and the honorable conduct expected of a king.
- XI
The tourney awards honor to Sir Kay, Lucas, and Griflet, and the knights strive to prove their prowess.
- XIV
Knights perform deeds of arms to gain honor, and the act of remounting fallen comrades is a chivalric duty.
- Of the deliverance of the queen to the king by Sir Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.
Knights and kings strive to prove their valor and worship, such as King Bors being called one of the most worshipfullest men.
- XVI
The eleven kings are praised as 'men of great worship' even by their enemies, highlighting the value placed on martial honor.
- How Sir Launcelot and Sir Gawaine did battle together, and how Sir Gawaine was overthrown and hurt
Ulfius's public accusation and Igraine's defense center on the queen's honor and the legitimacy of Arthur's kingship.
- How Sir Launcelot behaved him at the jousts, and other men also
Arthur chooses death over yielding as recreant, and the knight dismounts to fight on foot for the sake of worship.
