Le Morte d’Arthur · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in Le Morte d’Arthur by Thomas Malory.
Skim names here — open a free preview to see character cards and Character Web beside the page as you read.
Sir Launcelot du Lake
major
Also known as Launcelot, Launcelot de Lake, Sir Lancelot
Launcelot is the peerless knight whose prowess makes him the fixed star of Arthur's court, yet his love for Queen Guenever turns every triumph into a private wound. Exiled from his own name, he calls himself Le Chevaler Mal Fet, the knight that hath trespassed, and bears a sable shield with a crowned queen and a kneeling knight. He weeps daily toward Logris, and his refusal to be known shows how much of his greatness is bound up with what he cannot openly claim.
Sir Tristram de Liones
major
Also known as Tristan, Tristram, young Tristram
Tristram moves through Cornwall as both its greatest defender and its most endangered guest, bound to King Mark's court by oath and to Isoud by a love that cannot be spoken. His cousin Andred watches him night and day, and the trap that finally catches him naked abed shows how thin the line is between honor and betrayal. Even bound and condemned, he fights free with his bare hands, proving that his legend rests on both his sword and his refusal to die quietly.
King Arthur
major
Also known as Arthur, young Arthur, noble Arthur
Arthur builds his realm on the fellowship of the Round Table, and his willingness to jeopard his own person wins him the awe of his knights. Merlin tests him with the choice between sword and scabbard, and Arthur's preference for the blade over the protection reveals a king who values glory over safety. His early reign is shaped by prophecy and by the strange bargains Merlin arranges, including the sister he does not yet know he will wed.
Queen Guenever
major
Also known as Guenever, dame Guenever, my lady Queen Guenever
Guenever is the center of the court's chivalric world, praised as the reason the Round Table's noblesse keeps the realm in quiet and rest. When Mordred seizes power and demands she wed him, she speaks fair while secretly provisioning the Tower, then refuses him openly, saying she would rather slay herself. Her defiance in the siege shows a queen whose political cunning and personal courage are as decisive as any knight's sword.
Sir Gawaine
major
Also known as Gawaine, Sir Gawaine wroth
Gawaine is a fierce court presence whose words carry weight with both the queen and the king, and whose readiness to name what others conceal makes him dangerous. When he recognizes Launcelot by his shield and tells the story of the Fair Maiden of Astolat, he sets in motion the anger that Launcelot fears will reach Guenever. His loyalty to Arthur's house and his instinct for vengeance will prove as destructive to the Round Table as any outside enemy.
Merlin
supporting
Also known as the Archbishop of Canterbury by Merlin's providence
Merlin moves through the early court as the architect of Arthur's fortune, advising him to let Pellinore pass and foretelling the sister Arthur will one day wed. He reveals the false damosel's treachery and the true cause of her coming, showing that his knowledge reaches into every corner of the realm's intrigues. His lesson about the scabbard being worth ten swords marks him as a counselor who values survival over show, even when his king does not.
Sir Mordred
major
Also known as Mordred, brother Sir Mordred
Mordred is the son Arthur begot unwittingly on his sister Morgawse, raised at court as a knight of the Round Table while the king's own blood works against him. When Arthur is abroad, he forges tidings of the king's death, calls a parliament, is crowned at Canterbury, and lays siege to Guenever in the Tower when she will not wed him. The Bishop of Canterbury curses him with book, bell, and candle, and Mordred threatens to strike off his head. His presumption turns the realm's long peace into the war that will undo it.
Sir Gareth of Orkney
supporting
Also known as Gareth, Beaumains, Sir Gareth of Orkney that was called Beaumains
Gareth comes to Arthur's court as a nameless youth content to serve in the kitchen, and is called Beaumains in scorn until his prowess answers for him. He is brother to Gawaine and to Mordred, and his courtesy under insult marks him apart from the rougher kin of Orkney. His rise from mockery to knighthood shows what the Round Table claims to reward, and his loyalty to Arthur and to Launcelot binds him to the fellowship that will later break.
Sir Palomides
supporting
Also known as Palomides, Sir Palomides the paynim
Palomides is a paynim knight whose skill earns him a place among Arthur's best, yet he remains outside the fellowship by faith and by fortune. He loves La Beale Isoud, who belongs to Tristram, and pursues the Questing Beast that no knight may catch. Tristram rebukes him for smiting down a stranger at a tournament, and Palomides answers that a thing done may not be undone. His divided loyalties and unrequited love make him the great melancholy figure of the Tristan books.
King Mark of Cornwall
supporting
Also known as Mark, King Mark
Mark is king in Cornwall, uncle to Tristram and husband to La Beale Isoud, and the bond between his nephew and his queen is the wound he cannot leave alone. He is a lord of shifting counsel, capable of tenderness toward Tristram and of plotting his death, and his suspicion drives the Tristan books forward. His treachery against his own blood shows how a court can rot from within, and his line of Cornwall stands as a dark counterweight to Arthur's Camelot.
La Beale Isoud
supporting
Also known as Isoud, Queen Isoud, Queen La Beale Isoud
Isoud is the daughter of the King of Ireland, brought to Cornwall as Mark's queen and loved by Tristram from the moment they meet. She is caught between duty to her husband and a love she cannot set aside, and her wit and constancy keep the lovers alive through Mark's repeated treachery. Her beauty is the prize that knights ride to behold, and her sorrow runs beneath the Tristan books, shaping the joy and ruin of Cornwall.
Sir Bors de Ganis
supporting
Also known as Bors, Sir Bors
Bors is a knight of the house of Ganis, cousin to Launcelot and brother to Lionel, known for a chastity and steadfastness rare even among Arthur's fellowship. He is tested by hard choices, and his refusal to break faith even at the cost of kin marks him as one of the three who achieve the Grail. His loyalty to Launcelot binds him to the family that will divide the court, and his virtue stands as the measure against which the Round Table's decline is read.
Sir Percivale de Galis
supporting
Also known as Percivale, Sir Percivale
A pure-hearted knight whose simple faith and unstained virtue carry him further than strength alone ever could on the quest for the Holy Grail.
Sir Galahad
supporting
Also known as Galahad, the good Galahad
The sinless son of Launcelot, destined to sit in the Siege Perilous and achieve what no other knight of the Round Table can.
Sir Lamorak de Galis
supporting
Also known as Lamorak, Sir Lamorak
Son of King Pellinore and one of Arthur's finest fighters, Lamorak is caught in a deadly cycle of vengeance between his family and the sons of King Lot. His love affair with Morgawse, Arthur's half-sister, ignites Gaheris's rage and sets brother against brother in a feud that will cost the Round Table dearly. Arthur himself dreads losing Lamorak, knowing that Gawaine's clan has sworn to destroy him.
Morgan le Fay
supporting
Also known as Morgan, Queen Morgan le Fay
Queen of Orkney and mistress of dark arts, Morgan le Fay moves through the Arthurian world as both kin and enemy, her schemes aimed at Arthur's crown and his knights' lives. Her power is real and her resentment runs deep, yet she is bound to the same court she seeks to undo. She embodies the peril that chivalry cannot defend against: magic, betrayal, and the treachery of those closest to the king.
Sir Dinadan
supporting
Also known as Dinadan, Sir Dinadan King Mark
Dinadan rides among the great knights of the Round Table but refuses to take their solemn code at face value, mocking courtly love and needless combat with disarming humor. His cynicism masks a genuine competence, and his refusal to fight for vanity's sake sets him apart from the very culture he travels within. He matters because he gives Malory's world its rare moments of self-awareness, a comic mirror held up to the age of chivalry.
Sir Kay
supporting
Also known as Kay, Sir Kay seneschal, Sir Kay le Seneschal
Raised alongside Arthur and later entrusted with the running of his household, Kay serves as seneschal of the Round Table, managing the practical affairs that keep the court functioning. His biting sarcasm and readiness to quarrel often put him at odds with visiting knights, yet his bond to Arthur is older and deeper than any grudge. He represents the unglamorous machinery of kingship, the foster-brother who knew Arthur before the sword and the crown.
Balin le Savage
supporting
Also known as Balin, knight Balin
Balin le Savage arrives at Arthur's court as a poor knight seeking justice, but his temper and the strange sword he alone can draw set him apart. He loves his brother Balan deeply, yet fate keeps them apart until they meet in a duel neither recognizes, each wounding the other unto death. Merlin prophesies that Balin shall strike the Dolorous Stroke, and his story shows how one knight's doom can echo through the whole realm.
King Pelles
supporting
Also known as Pelles, King Pelles fleshly
King Pelles rules a mysterious country where the Sangreal is preserved, and he is the father of the maiden Elaine. He arranges for Launcelot to lie with Elaine by enchantment so that Galahad may be born, knowing the child will surpass all knights. His devotion to the Grail's destiny makes him both a holy guardian and a calculating father whose plans shape the spiritual climax of Arthur's realm.
Sir Marhaus
minor
Also known as Marhaus, Sir Marhaus of Ireland
A knight of the Round Table who is slain by Tristram in combat.
Sir Ector de Maris
supporting
Also known as Ector, Ector de Maris, noble Ector
Sir Ector de Maris is the brother of the great Launcelot, and though he never matches his sibling's fame, he serves Arthur faithfully and loves Launcelot without envy. When the queen's affair is exposed and the court splits, Ector must choose between his blood and his king, a tension that mirrors the wider collapse of the Round Table. His quiet loyalty makes him a witness to the tragedy of Camelot's fall.
Sir Lionel
minor
Also known as Lionel, Sir Galihud Lionel
A knight of the Round Table, brother to Sir Bors.
Sir Gaheris
minor
Also known as Gaheris, Sir Gaheris
A knight of Orkney, brother to Gawaine and Mordred.
Sir Lavaine
minor
Also known as Lavaine, Gramercy Lavaine
A young knight who becomes Launcelot's companion and friend.
Alisander le Orphelin
minor
Also known as Alisander, Sir Alisander le Orphelin
A knight who seeks vengeance for his father's death by King Mark.
La Cote Male Taile
minor
Also known as Sir La Cote Male Taile
A knight who endures mockery for his ill-fitting coat but proves his valor.
King Pellinore
minor
Also known as Pellinore, King Pellinore of the Isles
A king and knight who pursues the Questing Beast.
Sir Bleoberis de Ganis
minor
Also known as Bleoberis, Sir Bleoberis
A knight of the Round Table, cousin to Launcelot.
Sir Tor
minor
Also known as Tor, Sir Tor le Fise Aries
A knight of the Round Table, son of Aries the cowherd.
Sir Uwaine
minor
Also known as Uwaine, Sir Uwaine les Avoutres
A knight of the Round Table, son of King Uriens.
Dame Elaine
supporting
Also known as Elaine, young Elaine, the Lady Elaine
Elaine of Corbenic is the beautiful maiden whom King Pelles uses to trick Launcelot into believing he lies with Queen Guenever. She conceives Galahad, the destined Grail knight, but Launcelot's heart remains with the queen, leaving Elaine to raise their son in sorrow. Her story explores how love, deception, and destiny intertwine, and her son will become the pure knight who achieves what his father cannot.
Sir Pelleas
minor
Also known as Pelleas, Sir knight Pelleas
A knight who suffers unrequited love for the Lady Ettard.
Dame Lionesse
minor
Also known as the Lady Lionesse, the Dame Lionesse
A lady won by Sir Gareth in combat, later his wife.
Sir Meliagrance
minor
Also known as Meliagrance
A villainous knight who kidnaps Queen Guenever.
Sir Accolon of Gaul
minor
Also known as Accolon, Sir Accolon
A knight who wields Excalibur against Arthur through Morgan's sorcery.
Sir Griflet
minor
Also known as Griflet, Sir Griflet le Fise de Dieu
A young knight of the Round Table who serves Arthur.
King Meliodas
minor
Also known as Meliodas, the King Meliodas
King of Liones and father of Sir Tristram.
Breuse Saunce Pité
minor
Also known as Sir Breuse Saunce Pité, Sir Breuse
A treacherous knight known for his cruelty and cowardice.
Sir Mador de la Porte
minor
Also known as Sir Mador, Mador de la Porte
A knight who accuses Guenever of poisoning a knight.
Sir Agravaine
supporting
Also known as Agravaine, Brother Sir Agravaine
Sir Agravaine is one of the Orkney brothers, fierce and proud, but overshadowed by Gawaine's renown and resentful of Launcelot's supremacy. He pressures Arthur to trap Launcelot and Guenever together, forcing the king to act against his own heart. His relentless pursuit of the lovers' secret sets in motion the war that will destroy the fellowship, making him a catalyst for the tragedy.
Sir Kehydius
minor
Also known as Kehydius
A knight who dies for love of La Beale Isoud.
Uther Pendragon
minor
Also known as King Uther, Uther, King Uther Pendragon
Arthur's father, the former king of Britain.
Sir Bedivere
supporting
Also known as Bedivere, Sir Bedivere ofttimes
Sir Bedivere is one of Arthur's oldest companions, a steady knight who survives the great battles and witnesses the king's final hours. When Arthur lies wounded, he asks Bedivere to cast Excalibur into the water, but Bedivere hesitates twice, unable to part with the sword's glory. His obedience at last brings the hand from the lake, and he carries the king to the barge that bears him away, embodying the sorrow of a world ending.
Elaine le Blank
minor
Also known as Elaine, fair Elaine, maiden Elaine
The Fair Maiden of Astolat who dies for love of Launcelot.
King Ban
minor
Also known as Ban, King Ban of Benwick
King of Benwick and father of Launcelot.
Sir Dinas
minor
Also known as Dinas, Sir Dinas le Seneschal
The seneschal of Cornwall, loyal to King Mark.
King Lot of Lothian
minor
Also known as King Lot, King Lot of Orkney
A rebel king and father of Gawaine and Mordred.
Gouvernail
minor
Tristram's loyal tutor and squire.
Sir Safere
minor
Also known as Safere
A Saracen knight, brother to Sir Palomides.
Sir Dagonet
minor
Also known as Dagonet
King Arthur's fool, who sometimes jousts in mockery.
Dame Bragwaine
minor
Also known as Bragwaine, damosel Bragwaine
Isoud's loyal handmaiden and confidante.
King Rience
minor
A king who wars against Arthur and is defeated.
Sir Andred
minor
Also known as Andred
A treacherous knight of Cornwall who plots against Tristram.
Sir Sagramore le Desirous
minor
Also known as Sir Sagramore, Sagramore le Desirous
A knight of the Round Table known for his desire for adventure.
Sir Urre of the Mount
minor
Also known as Urre, Sir Urre
A knight with incurable wounds, healed only by Launcelot.
Lucan the Butler
minor
Also known as Sir Lucan, Lucan, Sir Lucan le Butler
A loyal knight who serves Arthur until the end.
King Bors of Gaul
minor
Also known as King Bors, Bors
King of Gaul and father of Sir Bors and Sir Lionel.
Sir Aglovale
minor
Also known as Aglovale
A knight of the Round Table, son of King Pellinore.
Joseph of Aramathie
minor
Also known as Joseph Aramathie, Joseph
The biblical figure who brought the Holy Grail to Britain.
Sir Ulfius
minor
Also known as Ulfius
A knight and counselor to King Arthur.
Nacien
minor
A hermit who interprets visions for the Grail knights.
Balan
minor
Also known as anon Balan
Brother of Balin, who unknowingly kills him in combat.
Ettard
minor
Also known as the Lady Ettard
A lady who scorns Sir Pelleas's love.
King Carados of Scotland
minor
Also known as King Carados
A Scottish king who fights against Arthur.
Sir Turquine
minor
Also known as Turquine
A giant knight who imprisons many of Arthur's knights.
King Anguish of Ireland
minor
Also known as King Anguish
King of Ireland and father of La Beale Isoud.
Sir Brastias
minor
Also known as Brastias
A knight who serves as Arthur's marshal.
King Evelake
minor
Also known as Evelake
An ancient king who converted to Christianity and saw the Grail.
King Claudas
minor
Also known as Claudas
A French king who wars against King Ban and King Bors.
Dame Brisen
minor
A sorceress who helps Elaine trick Launcelot.
Sir Ironside
minor
Also known as Ironside
The Red Knight of the Red Launds, defeated by Gareth.
King Leodegrance of Cameliard
minor
Also known as King Leodegrance, Leodegrance
Father of Guenever and keeper of the Round Table.
King Hermance
minor
Also known as Hermance
A slain king whose death is avenged by Palomides.
Sir Patrise
minor
Also known as Patrise
A knight poisoned at a feast, leading to Guenever's trial.
Sir Priamus
minor
Also known as Priamus
A Saracen knight who converts to Christianity and joins Arthur.
King Pellam of Listeneise
minor
Also known as King Pellam, Pellam
The Maimed King, wounded by Balin's Dolorous Stroke.
Linet
minor
Also known as the damosel Linet, Dame Linet
A damsel who guides and tests Sir Gareth.
Igraine
minor
Also known as Queen Igraine, fair Igraine
Arthur's mother, wife of Uther Pendragon.