Le Morte d’Arthur · Question
How does Le Morte d’Arthur develop the theme of Betrayal and Treachery?
Answer
Le Morte d’Arthur by Thomas Malory develops Betrayal and Treachery across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
Betrayal is a central force driving the narrative, from Mordred's usurpation and attempted marriage to Guenever, to the treachery of Morgan le Fay and the fatal conflicts among knights like Balin and Balan.
Mordred's usurpation of the throne and seizure of Guenever represent the ultimate betrayal of Arthur's trust and kingdom.
Uther's deception of Igraine, though orchestrated by Merlin, constitutes a betrayal of trust and marital bonds.
The kings attend Arthur's feast under pretense of love but reveal their true intent to overthrow him, a form of betrayal.
Evidence in the book
- Le Morte d'Arthur
Mordred's usurpation of the throne and seizure of Guenever represent the ultimate betrayal of Arthur's trust and kingdom.
- How after that King Arthur had tidings, he returned and came to Dover, where Sir Mordred met him to let his landing; and of the death of Sir Gawaine.
Uther's deception of Igraine, though orchestrated by Merlin, constitutes a betrayal of trust and marital bonds.
- How Sir Lancelot Heard of the Death of King Arthur and of Sir Gawaine
The kings attend Arthur's feast under pretense of love but reveal their true intent to overthrow him, a form of betrayal.
- How Sir Launcelot Began to Sicken, and After Died, Whose Body Was Borne to Joyous Gard for to Be Buried
The kings swear an oath to destroy Arthur, turning against their sovereign and forming a rebellion.
- The Siege of Benwick: Sir Gawaine's Challenge
The prophecy of a child born of incest who will destroy Arthur foreshadows future betrayal and treachery within the kingdom.
- How Sir Launcelot was wroth with the letter that he received from King Mark, and of Dinadan which made a lay of King Mark.
The seeds of Mordred's future betrayal are sown here, as the king's attempt to eliminate a threat inadvertently preserves it.
- How by misadventure of an adder the battle began, where Mordred was slain, and Arthur hurt to the death.
The damosel's falsehood and her plot for vengeance against her own brother exemplify treachery.
- How Sir Lancelot Heard of the Death of King Arthur and of Sir Gawaine
Merlin hints at future betrayal when he tells King Mark that when Tristram is taken with his sovereign lady, Mark will hear tidings that shall not please him.
