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What Is Property? · Theme

Sociability and Community

How What Is Property? develops Sociability and Community.

Contrasts human sociability—based on justice, equity, and mutual aid—with the isolating and anti-social effects of property, advocating for association based on equality.

Where it surfaces

  • § 8: That, from the Standpoint of Justice, Labor Destroys Property

    All industries are united in a single group; production is communal, so no individual can claim exclusive ownership.

  • § 1 Of the Moral Sense in Man and the Animals

    Proudhon explores the social instinct shared by humans and animals, arguing that society is based on mutual association and sympathy.

  • § 2

    Explored through the concept of special societies within universal society, and the comparison of human and animal social instincts.

  • § 3

    Explores human sociability based on diverse talents and intellectual exchange, contrasting it with animal association.

  • § 1

    Discusses man's social instinct and the tension between individuality and community, using the bee analogy.