← All characters

The Theory of Moral Sentiments · Character

Cardinal de Retz

French cardinal and political figure cited in moral examples.

minor

Also known as Retz

First appearance: section iii of self command

Cardinal de Retz shows up with force in VI: In What Cases the Sense of Duty Ought to Be the Sole Principle of Our Conduct; and in What Cases It Ought to Concur with Other Motives. The page is where that presence becomes real.

Cited as an example of a statesman whose daring and extensive projects, though unjust, are admired for their irregular greatness.
In the storyVI: In What Cases the Sense of Duty Ought to Be the Sole Principle of Our Conduct; and in What Cases It Ought to Concur with Other MotivesOpen this moment free

In VI: In What Cases the Sense of Duty Ought to Be the Sole Principle of Our Conduct; and in What Cases It Ought to Concur with Other Motives: Cited as an example of a statesman whose daring and extensive projects,…

Continue beside the text

The fuller portrait of Cardinal de Retz sits in Reading Lens — open the free preview to keep reading with notes on the page.

See Cardinal de Retz in section iii of self command

Character Web

5 connections

A slice of how Cardinal de Retz sits in the book — open the reader for the full interactive map.

ATAlexander the …CACatoKWKing WilliamZEZenoCICiceroCDCardinal de Retz

Relationship types

  • Other

Character groups

  • Classical and Modern Moral Exemplars
  • Ambitious and Self-Love Figures
  • Protagonist

Explore ties, sentiment, and clusters while you read

Open in reader

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Falling action.

SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This passage marks the dramatic climax because it crystallizes the core psychological crisis: the tension betw…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

Follow the arc while reading

In the story

Cardinal de Retz appears across 1 companion beat. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.

Chapter companion notes

Spoil-light check-ins for Cardinal de Retz unlock in the free preview.

See Cardinal de Retz in section iii of self command