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The Theory of Moral Sentiments · Chapter

Part V: Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion Upon the Sentiments of Moral Approbation and Disapprobation explained

This chapter examines how custom and fashion shape our moral sentiments, influencing what we approve or disapprove of in ourselves and others.

What happens

This chapter examines how custom and fashion shape our moral sentiments, influencing what we approve or disapprove of in ourselves and others. Smith argues that repeated exposure and social trends can alter our sense of propriety and virtue, sometimes leading to a corruption of moral judgments.

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Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Falling action.

SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This passage marks the dramatic climax because it crystallizes the core psychological crisis: the tension betw…

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