The Diary · Question
How does The Diary develop the theme of Money, Debt, and Economy?
Answer
The Diary by Samuel Pepys develops Money, Debt, and Economy across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
Financial concerns permeate the diary, from Pepys' personal expenses on furniture and gifts to the government's inability to pay sailors, reflecting the precarious economy of Restoration England.
Pepys's salary as Clerk of the Acts (£350 a year plus ancient fee), his additional income as deputy Clerk of the Privy Seal, and his role as treasurer for Tangier.
Pepys frequently notes his financial struggles, borrowing £10, worrying about debts, and the uncertainty of his office's salary.
Pepys handles financial transactions, collects £60, and notes his net worth of £40.
Evidence in the book
- Particulars of the Life of Samuel Pepys
Pepys's salary as Clerk of the Acts (£350 a year plus ancient fee), his additional income as deputy Clerk of the Privy Seal, and his role as treasurer for Tangier.
- January 1659–60
Pepys frequently notes his financial struggles, borrowing £10, worrying about debts, and the uncertainty of his office's salary.
- February 1659–60
Pepys handles financial transactions, collects £60, and notes his net worth of £40.
- June 1660
Pepys counts his growing wealth (near £100), receives gifts and payments, and notes the cost of offices and the promise of a month's pay for the fleet.
- July 1660
Pepys spends heavily on clothes, plate, and his patent, and borrows sheets from Mr. Howe, reflecting his constant financial juggling.
- August 1660
Pepys rejoices in receiving £40 from the Privy Seal, calculates expenses for his former house, and spends on a costly petticoat for his wife, underscoring his focus on personal finance.
- November 1660
Pepys handles large sums of money for Lord Sandwich, discusses bottomry loans, and makes personal financial decisions.
- December 1660
Pepys meticulously tracks his finances, seals his first £200, and considers investments, reflecting his economic prudence.
