The Diary · Question
How does The Diary develop the theme of Social Ambition and Class?
Answer
The Diary by Samuel Pepys develops Social Ambition and Class across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
Pepys is acutely aware of social standing, striving to improve his own through patronage, fine clothes, and home improvements, while observing and judging the behavior of nobles, merchants, and servants.
Pepys's rise from a tailor's son to a high-ranking official; his pride in his family lineage and his patronage by Lord Sandwich.
Pepys's pride in being addressed as 'Esq.' and his careful navigation of social hierarchies among officers and nobles.
Pepys wears his first silk suit, worries about the cost of his patent, and is anxious about his social standing and future prospects.
Evidence in the book
- Particulars of the Life of Samuel Pepys
Pepys's rise from a tailor's son to a high-ranking official; his pride in his family lineage and his patronage by Lord Sandwich.
- March 1659–60
Pepys's pride in being addressed as 'Esq.' and his careful navigation of social hierarchies among officers and nobles.
- July 1660
Pepys wears his first silk suit, worries about the cost of his patent, and is anxious about his social standing and future prospects.
- September 1660
Pepys navigates social circles, dines with influential figures, and manages his finances to improve his standing, reflecting his upward mobility.
- January 1660–61
Pepys notes his rising status, dining with nobility, and his satisfaction at being in places where he once petitioned as a scholar.
- February 1660–61
Pepys begins wearing a coat and sword as a gentleman, chooses Valentines, and hosts dinners, reflecting his social climbing.
- March 1660–61
Pepys is increasingly thoughtful about getting money; he borrows £1,000 for Lord Sandwich and secures his own bond.
- June 1661
Pepys seeks a place in the Wardrobe for his father, dines with nobility, and enjoys the respect shown by Lord Sandwich's farewell salute.
