The Diary · Question
How does The Diary develop the theme of Political Intrigue and Restoration?
Answer
The Diary by Samuel Pepys develops Political Intrigue and Restoration across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
The diary chronicles the political machinations surrounding the restoration of the monarchy, including shifting loyalties, secret dealings with the King, and the maneuvering of figures like Monk, the Duke of York, and Lord Chancellor.
The chapter is steeped in political uncertainty: the Rump's return, Lambert's defiance, Monk's ambiguous stance, and the push for a free Parliament all foreshadow the Restoration.
The chapter focuses on the political crisis, including soldier mutinies, the readmission of secluded members, and Monk's role.
The chapter is dominated by rumors and discussions about the King's return, General Monk's role, and the power struggle between Presbyterians and Cavaliers.
Evidence in the book
- January 1659–60
The chapter is steeped in political uncertainty: the Rump's return, Lambert's defiance, Monk's ambiguous stance, and the push for a free Parliament all foreshadow the Restoration.
- February 1659–60
The chapter focuses on the political crisis, including soldier mutinies, the readmission of secluded members, and Monk's role.
- April 1660
The chapter is dominated by rumors and discussions about the King's return, General Monk's role, and the power struggle between Presbyterians and Cavaliers.
- May 1660
The chapter details the political maneuvering behind the Restoration, including Lord Sandwich's secret correspondence with the King and the fleet's public declaration of loyalty.
- June 1660
Pepys details Lord Sandwich's rise at court, the swearing-in as Privy Counsellor, and the maneuvering for offices and favors in the new royal administration.
- October 1660
Court scandal involving the Duke of York, discussions of royal favor, and the display of traitors' remains underscore the volatile political climate.
- April 1661
The chapter captures the political maneuvering around the Dutch gift and the Portugal match, as well as the grand coronation that solidified Charles II's restored rule.
- May 1661
The burning of Commonwealth acts and the King's birthday celebrations highlight the shift in power.
