Liberalism · Question
How does Liberalism develop the theme of Nationalism and International Peace?
Answer
Liberalism by L. T. Hobhouse develops Nationalism and International Peace across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
Addresses the struggle for national self-determination against alien rule, while also opposing militarism and the use of force, advocating for a world order where liberty and cooperation replace aggression and domination.
The chapter explores the tension between national self-determination and the complexity of group identities, advocating for autonomy while recognizing the need for historical and practical judgment.
The chapter argues that as the world becomes free, the use of force becomes meaningless, linking the spread of liberty to the possibility of international peace.
Gladstone's international principles—rejecting reasons of state in favor of human conscience, championing justice for oppressed nations (e.g., Greece, Armenia, Ireland), and opposing the Opium War—illustrate this theme.
Evidence in the book
- Local, Racial, and National Liberty
The chapter explores the tension between national self-determination and the complexity of group identities, advocating for autonomy while recognizing the need for historical and practical judgment.
- VIII: International Liberty
The chapter argues that as the world becomes free, the use of force becomes meaningless, linking the spread of liberty to the possibility of international peace.
- V: Gladstone and Mill
Gladstone's international principles—rejecting reasons of state in favor of human conscience, championing justice for oppressed nations (e.g., Greece, Armenia, Ireland), and opposing the Opium War—illustrate this theme.
- The Future of Liberalism
Explores the tension between national self-government and internationalism, proposing a model of democratic alliance and the International State.
