History of the Peloponnesian War · Question
How does History of the Peloponnesian War develop the theme of Leadership and Strategy?
Answer
History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides develops Leadership and Strategy across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
The effectiveness of leaders like Pericles, Brasidas, Nicias, and Alcibiades is scrutinized, highlighting how strategic decisions, such as the Sicilian Expedition and the defense of Amphipolis, determine the fate of armies and states.
Archidamus advocates strategic patience and financial preparation, contrasting with Sthenelaidas' call for immediate action.
Themistocles' foresight in fortifying Piraeus and advocating naval power contrasts with Spartan strategic missteps at Ithome.
Corinthian speech outlines strategic arguments for war, including naval buildup and exploiting Athenian weaknesses.
Evidence in the book
- Congress of the Peloponnesian Confederacy at Lacedaemon
Archidamus advocates strategic patience and financial preparation, contrasting with Sthenelaidas' call for immediate action.
- IV
Themistocles' foresight in fortifying Piraeus and advocating naval power contrasts with Spartan strategic missteps at Ithome.
- Second Congress at Lacedaemon: Preparations for War and Diplomatic Skirmishes
Corinthian speech outlines strategic arguments for war, including naval buildup and exploiting Athenian weaknesses.
- Book II
Pericles' strategic vision of avoiding land battles and relying on naval power and the Long Walls is tested by the plague and public discontent.
- VI
Archidamus emphasizes discipline, vigilance, and the unpredictability of war, while Pericles demonstrates strategic foresight in refusing negotiations and delivering a morale-boosting oration.
- VII
Pericles' policy during the plague, Phormio's naval positioning, and the Athenian generals' decision to capitulate at Potidaea highlight strategic choices under duress.
- VIII
Phormio's decision to protect Naupactus over aiding the Acarnanians, and Cnemus's flawed three-division march on Stratus, illustrate the challenges of command and tactical planning.
- IX
Both sides display strategic calculations: the Mitylenians argue that supporting their revolt will weaken Athens by depriving it of revenue and allies; Athens responds by rapidly mobilizing a large fleet to deter Spartan intervention.
