After London · Question
How does After London develop the theme of Social Class and Servitude?
Answer
After London by Richard Jefferies develops Social Class and Servitude across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
A rigid class system dominates, with nobles, free retainers, and slaves (called 'servants'), where laws are manipulated to reduce people to bondage and social status dictates every interaction.
The division between the wealthy who escaped and the ignorant lower classes left behind is emphasized, along with the degraded status of the Bushmen.
A rigid caste system is described where nobles alone possess literacy, and the majority are reduced to slavery through a perverted legal system that punishes minor offenses with lifelong bondage.
Felix's skill with the bow is looked down upon by nobles who consider missile weapons beneath their station, highlighting rigid class distinctions.
Evidence in the book
- Men of the Woods
The division between the wealthy who escaped and the ignorant lower classes left behind is emphasized, along with the degraded status of the Bushmen.
- IV: The Invaders
A rigid caste system is described where nobles alone possess literacy, and the majority are reduced to slavery through a perverted legal system that punishes minor offenses with lifelong bondage.
- The House of Aquila
Felix's skill with the bow is looked down upon by nobles who consider missile weapons beneath their station, highlighting rigid class distinctions.
- IV: The Canoe
The Aquila family, despite noble birth, are impoverished and powerless; Oliver's lack of command and Felix's secret plans highlight their constrained social position.
- Baron Aquila
Felix's powerlessness is rooted in his lack of wealth and social standing; he cannot marry Aurora or pursue his ambitions without money or influence. The encounter with Lord John underscores the humiliation of the lower nobility before the court.
- Thyma Castle
Felix's low seating and sense of worthlessness contrast sharply with Durand's wealth and status, highlighting rigid class divisions.
- X: The Feast
The rigid caste system is highlighted: Felix feels inferior to Lord Durand, who is heir to an earldom, and the feast includes a pardon for serfs, underscoring the divide between nobles and commoners.
- The City
Felix's common dress and lack of status cause him to be ignored or refused service, highlighting the rigid class divisions and the contempt shown to those of lower rank.
