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After London · Theme

Social Class and Servitude

How After London develops Social Class and Servitude.

A rigid class system dominates, with nobles, free retainers, and slaves (called 'servants'), where laws are manipulated to reduce people to bondage and social status dictates every interaction.

Where it surfaces

  • Men of the Woods

    The division between the wealthy who escaped and the ignorant lower classes left behind is emphasized, along with the degraded status of the Bushmen.

  • IV: The Invaders

    A rigid caste system is described where nobles alone possess literacy, and the majority are reduced to slavery through a perverted legal system that punishes minor offenses with lifelong bondage.

  • The House of Aquila

    Felix's skill with the bow is looked down upon by nobles who consider missile weapons beneath their station, highlighting rigid class distinctions.

  • IV: The Canoe

    The Aquila family, despite noble birth, are impoverished and powerless; Oliver's lack of command and Felix's secret plans highlight their constrained social position.

  • Baron Aquila

    Felix's powerlessness is rooted in his lack of wealth and social standing; he cannot marry Aurora or pursue his ambitions without money or influence. The encounter with Lord John underscores the humiliation of the lower nobility before the court.

  • Thyma Castle

    Felix's low seating and sense of worthlessness contrast sharply with Durand's wealth and status, highlighting rigid class divisions.

  • X: The Feast

    The rigid caste system is highlighted: Felix feels inferior to Lord Durand, who is heir to an earldom, and the feast includes a pardon for serfs, underscoring the divide between nobles and commoners.

  • The City

    Felix's common dress and lack of status cause him to be ignored or refused service, highlighting the rigid class divisions and the contempt shown to those of lower rank.

  • The Camp

    The carters' warning about barons forcing free men into servitude illustrates the rigid class hierarchy and the threat of enslavement for the vulnerable.

  • The King's Levy

    Felix experiences a fall from noble status to menial labor, observing the corruption and brutality of society from the perspective of the lower classes. The chapter highlights the rigid class structure and the vulnerability of those outside their natural estate.

  • Fighting

    The stark contrast between the armored knights and the disposable retainers/slaves is highlighted, with the latter left to die or recover on their own.

  • The Shepherds

    Felix's noble upbringing compels him to help the women with woodcutting, a gesture that astonishes the tribe and wins their favor, highlighting differing social norms around labor and gender.