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World’s End · Theme

Class and Social Mobility

How World’s End develops Class and Social Mobility.

The story examines rigid class structures, from the impoverished farmers at World's End to the rising industrialists and aristocrats, highlighting how characters like Aymer and Marese navigate or are trapped by their social positions.

Where it surfaces

  • I

    The rise of the Baskette family from basket-makers to chieftains illustrates early social mobility, while the coming of Steam and Legal Rights threatens to disrupt this order.

  • XII

    The claimants range from common labourers to judges and financiers, showing how the promise of wealth drives social aspiration and mobility across classes.

  • Book II: Persons

    Characters like Sternhold Baskette and Aymer Malet illustrate the precarious nature of social standing and the pursuit of wealth.

  • I

    Aymer's low social status and poverty contrast with his intellectual aspirations and his brief escape to Florence, highlighting the barriers of class.

  • III

    Aymer's rise from a despised, poor artist to the accepted suitor of the squire's daughter illustrates the tensions and possibilities of social mobility through talent and affection.

  • IV

    Aymer's rise from obscurity and poverty to marrying the squire's daughter, aided by his artistic success and the patronage of Lady Lechester.

  • IX

    Aymer's anxiety about entering the upper ranks and his acceptance of a low-paying clerkship highlight the barriers and compromises of social mobility.

  • Chapter X

    Jenkins, despite acquittal, is reduced to near-starvation and forced to work for a harsh master, illustrating the precariousness of lower-class life.

  • XI

    Aymer hopes to rise in society through his work, and the case involves wealthy claimants and the legal maneuvering of established firms.

  • XIV

    The division of the city into sections reflects the struggle among different groups (Original Swampers, Sibbolds, Illegitimates) for social and economic ascendancy.

  • Chapter XV

    Marese Baskette's rise from poverty to political power threatens the established wealthy classes, who fear losing their grip on property and influence.

  • I

    Marese Baskette, of low birth (a basket-maker's son), seeks to marry into the ancient Lechester family, trading wealth for status and political power.

  • V

    Aymer's struggle to rise from poverty through his writing reflects the challenges of social mobility in Victorian England.

  • VIII

    Agnes's pride is wounded by the prospect of marrying a pretender; Aymer's lowly status is exploited.

  • The Approaching Nuptials

    Marese's marriage to Lady Lechester elevates his social standing, securing him acceptance among the aristocracy and political advancement.