Social Class and Power

The narrative contrasts the gentry (Mr. Urquhart, Lord Carfax) with the working class (the Torps, the Otters) and the struggling middle class, revealing how economic dependence, snobbery, and seignorial attitudes shape characters' choices and relationships.

The dynamics between Wolf, a man of modest means, and the wealthy Urquhart family.

Urquhart's dominance over Mr. Valley and his manipulative treatment of Wolf highlight class and authority dynamics.

Mr. Urquhart's casual authority over Wolf's living arrangements and his comment about showing off servants' quarters reflect class dynamics and power imbalances.

The barroom conflict highlights class divisions, with farmers challenging the gentry and Mr. Torp defending 'gentlemen' while the farmers mock educated men.