What Is to Be Done? · Character
Claude Bernard
French physiologist referenced in theoretical discussions.
minor
Also known as Claude, Bernard
First appearance: xxii a theoretical conversation
Claude Bernard shows up with force in Chapter X. The page is where that presence becomes real.
Mentioned as a famous scientist who spoke respectfully about Kirsánof's works, helping him secure his doctorate and professorship.
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In Chapter X: Mentioned as a famous scientist who spoke respectfully about Kirsánof's works, helping him secure his doctorate and professorship. Later, in III: Mentioned as the famous Parisian scientist whose…
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Relationship types
- Other
Character groups
- Extended minor characters
- Protagonist
- Disguise and resolution
- Central progressive circle
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Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Rising action.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
- Aftermath
- Closing
This passage marks the dramatic climax because the speaker articulates a decisive psychological reversal: she…
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Claude Bernard appears across 2 companion beats. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.
Chapter companion notes
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See Claude Bernard in xxii a theoretical conversation