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Critique of Classical Political Economy

How Unto This Last develops Critique of Classical Political Economy.

Ruskin systematically attacks the foundations of classical political economy, arguing that it falsely treats humans as mere 'covetous machines' and ignores the essential role of moral and social affections in economic life.

Where it surfaces

  • Unto This Last

    Ruskin directly challenges the foundational principles of classical economics, arguing they ignore moral and human dimensions.

  • I: The Roots of Honour

    Ruskin attacks political economy for ignoring social affections and treating humans as 'covetous machines.'

  • II: The Veins of Wealth

    Ruskin directly challenges the principle 'Buy in the cheapest market and sell in the dearest' as an available principle of national economy, arguing it ignores moral sources.

  • III: Qui Judicatis Terram

    Ruskin denounces the common doctrines of political economy as disgraceful to human intellect, arguing they systematically disobey the first principles of the nation's professed religion.

  • IV: Ad Valorem

    Ruskin systematically challenges Mill's and Ricardo's definitions of value, wealth, and productive labor, arguing they ignore moral and human dimensions.

  • Endnotes

    Ruskin challenges Mill and Ricardo's definitions of value and labor, arguing they neglect moral and passionate elements.