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Through the Looking-Glass · Theme

Reality and Dreams

How Through the Looking-Glass develops Reality and Dreams.

The boundary between waking and dreaming is blurred throughout, as Alice wonders if she is part of the Red King's dream, and the epigraph frames the entire story as a dreamlike fairy tale.

Where it surfaces

  • Epigraph

    The fairy-tale is presented as a magical escape from the harsh outer world, blurring the line between waking life and dream.

  • Through the Looking-Glass

    Alice's passage through the looking-glass blurs the boundary between waking life and dream, as she enters a world that mirrors and distorts her own.

  • Looking-Glass House

    Alice passes through the looking-glass into a fantastical world where chess pieces are alive, blurring the line between reality and dream.

  • II: The Garden of Live Flowers

    The surreal garden, talking flowers, and the impossible run without moving blur the line between reality and dream.

  • Tweedledum and Tweedledee

    The twins argue that Alice is merely a figment of the Red King's dream, questioning the nature of reality and existence.

  • VIII: “It’s My Own Invention”

    Alice questions whether she is dreaming the Red King's dream, blurring the line between reality and fantasy.

  • Queen Alice

    The surreal dinner party, with objects coming to life and the Queens shrinking, blurs the boundary between dream and reality.

  • Shaking

    The Red Queen's transformation into a kitten blurs the boundary between Alice's dream and waking reality.

  • XI: Waking

    Alice questions whether her adventure was real or a dream, blurring the line between the two.

  • Which Dreamed It?

    The chapter centers on the ambiguity between dream and reality, as Alice questions whether she dreamed the Looking-Glass world or was part of the Red King's dream.

  • A Boat Beneath a Sunny Sky

    The entire poem questions the boundary between life and dream, ending with the rhetorical question 'Life, what is it but a dream?'

  • List of Illustrations

    The illustrations blur the line between Alice's waking world and the fantastical dreamscape of the Looking-Glass, culminating in her waking to find it was all a dream.