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Through the Looking-Glass · Question

How does Through the Looking-Glass develop the theme of Language and Meaning?

Answer

Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll develops Language and Meaning across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

The book explores the arbitrary nature of language through Humpty Dumpty's assertion that words mean whatever he chooses them to mean, and through nonsense poems like 'Jabberwocky' that challenge conventional logic.

Alice reads 'Jabberwocky', a poem full of invented words, highlighting the playful and arbitrary nature of language.

The Red Queen redefines words like 'garden' and 'hill,' and the flowers' conversation highlights the fluidity and power of language.

The Gnat's jokes about names and the chorus of voices valuing language at 'a thousand pounds a word' emphasize the arbitrary and powerful nature of language.

Evidence in the book

  • Looking-Glass House

    Alice reads 'Jabberwocky', a poem full of invented words, highlighting the playful and arbitrary nature of language.

  • II: The Garden of Live Flowers

    The Red Queen redefines words like 'garden' and 'hill,' and the flowers' conversation highlights the fluidity and power of language.

  • Looking-Glass Insects

    The Gnat's jokes about names and the chorus of voices valuing language at 'a thousand pounds a word' emphasize the arbitrary and powerful nature of language.

  • Wool and Water

    Wordplay on 'a-dressing,' 'feather,' and 'exactually' highlights the arbitrary nature of language.

  • Humpty Dumpty

    Humpty Dumpty's assertion that words mean what he chooses them to mean highlights the theme of linguistic arbitrariness and the power dynamics in defining meaning.

  • Queen Alice

    The Red Queen's wordplay on 'meaning' and the absurd arithmetic problems underscore the instability of language and logic.

  • Which Dreamed It?

    Alice's frustration with the kitten's inability to communicate through purrs and mews highlights the theme of language and its limitations.

  • List of Illustrations

    The inclusion of 'Jabberwocky' and Alice's confusion over its language highlights the theme of nonsensical language and the search for meaning.

Characters

Themes