Nature vs. Society

The book contrasts natural human desires and identities with artificial social rules, arguing that society's condemnation of inversion is a cruel imposition on what is a natural variation of human existence.

Sir Philip teaches Stephen the laws of nature, contrasting with the societal expectations that make Stephen feel 'wrong' in her clothes.

The meadow scenes highlight a natural, sensory connection between mother and daughter that contrasts with the social and emotional barriers that keep them apart.

The beauty of Morton and the natural world contrast with the social expectations of Stephen's outings, evoking a deep, painful connection to the land.

Stephen's natural affinity for the stables and the pony contrasts with the societal expectations imposed by Anna (sidesaddle, proper behavior).