The Vicar of Wakefield · Question
How does The Vicar of Wakefield develop the theme of Social Class and Wealth?
Answer
The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith develops Social Class and Wealth across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
The book contrasts the simple, virtuous life of the rural clergy with the corrupting influence of wealth and high society, as seen in the predatory behavior of the wealthy Squire Thornhill and the family's attempts to improve their social standing.
The author contrasts the simplicity of the country fireside with the disdain of those fond of high life, reflecting tensions between social classes.
The loss of fortune directly impacts the family's social standing and leads Mr. Wilmot to break off the engagement, highlighting the importance of wealth in marriage arrangements.
The family's fall from fourteen thousand pounds to four hundred highlights the fragility of wealth and the social descent from gentility to humble living.
Evidence in the book
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The author contrasts the simplicity of the country fireside with the disdain of those fond of high life, reflecting tensions between social classes.
- Chapter II
The loss of fortune directly impacts the family's social standing and leads Mr. Wilmot to break off the engagement, highlighting the importance of wealth in marriage arrangements.
- A Migration
The family's fall from fourteen thousand pounds to four hundred highlights the fragility of wealth and the social descent from gentility to humble living.
- A New and Great Acquaintance Introduced
Mr. Thornhill's superior rank and fine clothes immediately command respect and admiration, illustrating the power of wealth and status in social interactions.
- Chapter VII
The family's financial strain from entertaining Thornhill's servants and Deborah's ambition for Olivia's match highlight class aspirations.
- Chapter IX
The contrast between the Primroses' modest means and the ladies' fashionable pretensions highlights class tensions and the desire for social elevation.
- Chapter X
The family's attempt to appear above their circumstances leads to ridicule and underscores the dangers of pride and social ambition.
- Chapter XI
Mrs. Primrose's eagerness to secure companion positions for her daughters reflects the family's reduced circumstances and their aspiration to maintain social standing through association with the gentry.
