The Vicar of Wakefield · Question
How does The Vicar of Wakefield develop the theme of Family and Paternal Authority?
Answer
The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith develops Family and Paternal Authority across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
The Vicar is the moral and spiritual head of his family, guiding his children with sermons and advice, though his authority is tested by his daughters' romantic choices and the family's misfortunes.
Dr. Primrose takes pride in his family, viewing his children as a valuable gift to his country and emphasizing the importance of family bonds.
The vicar governs his 'little republic' with rules and moral instruction, successfully persuading his family to adopt plainer dress.
Dr. Primrose's attempts to guide his family are undermined by his wife's contrary influence and the family's eagerness to please the wealthy visitor.
Evidence in the book
- Chapter I
Dr. Primrose takes pride in his family, viewing his children as a valuable gift to his country and emphasizing the importance of family bonds.
- A Proof That Even the Humblest Fortune May Grant Happiness
The vicar governs his 'little republic' with rules and moral instruction, successfully persuading his family to adopt plainer dress.
- A New and Great Acquaintance Introduced
Dr. Primrose's attempts to guide his family are undermined by his wife's contrary influence and the family's eagerness to please the wealthy visitor.
- VI
The Vicar leads the household with moral instruction, but his authority is gently questioned by Sophia and Moses.
- XII
Dr. Primrose's weak opposition to his wife's schemes and his son's independent but foolish actions highlight the erosion of his authority.
- Chapter XIX
The Vicar's emotional reunion with George and his protective concern for his son's welfare underscore family bonds.
- XXII
The vicar asserts his role as guardian and instructor, calming his wife's anger and commanding unity in the face of disaster.
- The Conclusion
Dr. Primrose officiates the weddings, gives consent for Moses's potential match, and gathers his family around the fireside, embodying the patriarch's role.
