The Story of Doctor Dolittle · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Story of Doctor Dolittle by Hugh Lofting.
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Doctor Dolittle
major
Also known as John Dolittle, John, Doctor, the Doctor
John Dolittle is the beloved doctor of Puddleby-on-the-Marsh, a man whose house overflows with rabbits, mice, a hedgehog, and a parrot named Polynesia. When his animal menagerie drives away every paying patient and his sister Sarah scolds him for it, he chooses the animals anyway — a choice that leaves him nearly penniless but fluent in their speech. That gift turns him from a failed country doctor into the one man the world's animals trust, and it is why a message from sick monkeys in Africa will soon pull him out to sea.
Jip
supporting
Also known as And Jip
Jip is one of the Doctor's five favorite pets, a dog who stays close whether his master is tending sick animals on the lawn or losing his last patients to a hedgehog on the sofa. Where the household grumbles, Jip simply follows, and his keen sense of smell becomes a practical tool once the journey turns strange. He matters because he embodies the quiet, unquestioning devotion that Dolittle's animal family offers in place of the human society that has abandoned him.
Polynesia
supporting
Polynesia sits in the window of the Dolittle house, watching leaves blow and mocking humans for thinking themselves so wonderful when the only animal word they understand is a wagging tail. She is the one who first teaches the Doctor to talk with animals, and her age — she claims to remember King Charles hiding in an oak — gives her a long, skeptical view of everyone, human and beast. Her impatience and cunning make her the Doctor's most useful adviser once the voyage begins, and her voice sets the book's tone of wry, unsentimental affection for its hero.
Gub-Gub
supporting
Also known as Gub - Gub, Poor Gub - Gub
Gub-Gub is the household's comic appetite, a pig more interested in the next meal than in the Doctor's grand mission, and he is often found poking his snout toward whatever kitchen is nearest. That greed makes him both a nuisance and, occasionally, a messenger — as when Polynesia uses him to wake the Doctor in a foreign prison. He matters because he keeps the adventure grounded in ordinary, bodily wants, reminding readers that Dolittle's animal family is not a chorus of sages but a household of very specific, very stubborn personalities.
Chee-Chee
supporting
Also known as Chee - Chee, Good old Chee - Chee
Chee-Chee belongs to the expanding household of animals that Dolittle collects as his human practice collapses, one of the creatures who stays because the Doctor never has the heart to send anyone away. As a monkey, he carries the memory of Africa and the connections that will matter when the Doctor needs guides, translators, and allies among the jungle's inhabitants. He matters because he turns the Doctor's sentimental habit of taking in strays into a practical advantage, bridging the Puddleby parlor and the foreign country where the real work waits.
Dab-Dab
supporting
Also known as Dab - Dab, Presently Dab - Dab
Dab-Dab is one of the five favorite pets who share the Doctor's small house, and she is the one who behaves as though someone has to be sensible about it. Where Polynesia philosophizes and Gub-Gub eats, Dab-Dab manages — a duck with a housekeeper's instincts in a home that has never once been tidy. She matters because she gives the animal family its domestic spine, and because her willingness to travel with the Doctor shows that his pets are not ornaments but companions who choose the hardship alongside him.
Too-Too
supporting
Also known as Too - Too
Too-Too belongs to the tight circle of favorite pets — Dab-Dab, Jip, Gub-Gub, Polynesia — who fill Doctor Dolittle's parlor and slowly empty it of paying patients. Where Polynesia chatters and Gub-Gub frets, the owl watches and listens, a nocturnal observer whose stillness hides a keen, practical mind. That patient, unshowy attentiveness is exactly what the Doctor's household needs once his fortunes turn and the animals must help him find a way forward.
Prince Bumpo
supporting
Also known as Bumpo
Prince Bumpo enters the story as a young royal whose longing for a princess he cannot have drives him to desperate, storybook measures. His wish to change his own skin to win her love is both comic and quietly sad, revealing a boyish vanity tangled up with real loneliness. He matters because his strange bargain tests the Doctor's ingenuity — and shows how far Dolittle will go to help a creature in need, even a prince.
Ben Ali
supporting
Ben Ali rules the waters the Doctor's voyage must cross, a pirate whose reputation alone is enough to make sailors change course. He is the story's blunt instrument of menace — greedy, quick to violence, and utterly unimpressed by a country doctor with a shipload of talking animals. His presence turns Dolittle's journey from a whimsical errand into a genuine test of nerve, forcing the Doctor to rely on his wits and his animal crew rather than any authority.
Sarah Dolittle
minor
Also known as Sarah
Doctor Dolittle's sister, who disapproves of his animal-filled household.
King of the Jolliginki
minor
Also known as Foolish King, the King
A proud African king who imprisons Polynesia and later releases her.
Ermintrude
minor
Also known as Queen, Queen Ermintrude
The queen of the Jolliginki who helps Polynesia escape from the king.
Leader of the Lions
minor
Also known as the Lions John Dolittle, the Lions
The noble lion who leads his pride to help Doctor Dolittle build the bridge of apes.
Chief Chimpanzee
minor
The leader of the monkey council who requests Doctor Dolittle's help.
White Men
minor
Also known as the White Men
European sailors and traders encountered during the Doctor's voyage to Africa.