← All themes

The Secret Agent · Theme

Class and Social Inequality

How The Secret Agent develops Class and Social Inequality.

The contrast between the wealthy elite (e.g., Sir Ethelred, the great lady) and the impoverished characters (e.g., Mrs. Neale, Stevie) highlights systemic injustice and the exploitation of the weak by the strong.

Where it surfaces

  • The Secret Agent

    The Verlocs' shabby shop and domestic life highlight the poverty and social marginality of the lower middle class in London.

  • I

    The move from a Belgravian square to a narrow Soho street underscores the family's reduced circumstances and the social stratification of London.

  • II

    The contrast between the Verlocs' sordid shop and the grandeur of the Embassy illustrates class divisions.

  • Chapter VI

    The great lady's detachment from economic realities contrasts with Michaelis's humanitarian vision of universal ruin.

  • Chapter VIII

    The cabman beating his horse to feed his poor children illustrates the brutal cycle of poverty and the suffering of both humans and animals in the lower classes.

  • Chapter X

    The contrast between the elite Explorers' Club and the police work in Soho underscores class divisions.