The Rights of Man · Theme
Peace and Anti-War
How The Rights of Man develops Peace and Anti-War.
Paine links hereditary monarchy and court governments to perpetual war and high taxes, proposing that republican principles and international cooperation can abolish war and reduce public burdens.
Where it surfaces
- Paine's Preface to the English Edition
Paine expresses his wish to avoid war and advocates for better understanding between England and France, criticizing those who profit from conflict.
- Paine's Preface to the French Edition
Paine condemns the English government's warmongering and its pursuit of war for tax revenue.
- Conclusion
Paine argues that war is a product of old governments and proposes a European Congress to abolish war.
- To M. de la Fayette
Paine suggests that surrounding France with revolutions will bring peace and safety, and reduce taxes, linking revolution to the cessation of war.
- Of the Origin of the Present Old Governments
Paine criticizes war as a game for governments that brings no benefit to farmers or manufacturers, only taxes and suffering.
- Of the Old and New Systems of Government
Paine contrasts the old system's reliance on war with the new system's promotion of peace as the true means of enriching a nation.
- Ways and Means of Improving the Condition of Europe: Interspersed with Miscellaneous Observations
Paine proposes a confederation of European navies to limit military forces and reduce war, advocating for a peaceful resolution to international conflicts.