Henry Fleming

Jim Conklin

Henry deeply respects and relies on Jim as a seasoned, steady comrade, and is profoundly shaken by Jim's death.

the general

Henry views the general as a distant, authoritative figure whose orders and demeanor inspire both awe and resentment.

Wilson

Henry and Wilson start as casual acquaintances but develop a strong, supportive bond through shared combat and mutual respect.

the officer

Henry interacts with the officer as a subordinate, often feeling the officer's condescension and the impersonal nature of military command.

the colonel

Henry regards the colonel as a competent but stern leader, whose praise or criticism directly affects Henry's morale.

Tom Jamison

Tom Jamison is a fellow soldier Henry knows peripherally, with no deep personal connection beyond shared regimental life.

Bill Smithers

Bill Smithers is a minor acquaintance in Henry's regiment, mentioned in passing without significant emotional weight.

Taylor

Henry has brief, incidental contact with Taylor, a fellow soldier, without developing a meaningful relationship.

Jim Conklin

Henry deeply respects and relies on Jim as a seasoned, steady comrade, and is profoundly shaken by Jim's death.

Jim Conklin

Henry deeply respects and relies on Jim as a seasoned, steady comrade, and is profoundly shaken by Jim's death.

the general

Henry views the general as a distant, authoritative figure whose orders and demeanor inspire both awe and resentment.

Wilson

Henry and Wilson start as casual acquaintances but develop a strong, supportive bond through shared combat and mutual respect.

I

The youth, protagonist, struggles with fear of cowardice and recalls his enlistment and mother's farewell.

II

The youth is consumed by self-doubt and anxiety about his courage, feeling isolated from his comrades.

III

Feels trapped in the regiment, terrified of battle, and considers himself a victim of the government. He oscillates between curiosity, fear, and a desire to harangue his comrades, but ultimately suppresses his outcry.

IV

Observes the retreat and feels the pull of fear, contemplating running himself.

Chapter V

The youth experiences a red rage and a sense of battle brotherhood, firing his rifle automatically and losing his individual self in the regiment.

VI

The youth who flees the battle in panic, then later feels ecstatic self-satisfaction, only to face renewed terror when the enemy attacks again.

VII

The youth rationalizes his desertion, feels anger toward his comrades, and seeks solitude in the woods, where he encounters a dead soldier.

VIII

The youth joins the crowd of wounded, is haunted by his own cowardice, and panics when the tattered soldier asks where he is hit.

IX

Overwhelmed by shame and guilt, Henry desperately tries to care for the dying Jim Conklin but is powerless to prevent his friend's agonizing death.

Chapter X

Overwhelmed by grief and guilt, he abandons the tattered soldier after being unable to face his probing questions.

Chapter XI

Henry grapples with shame, envy, and self-loathing as he watches others advance to battle, contemplates returning to fight, but is paralyzed by fear and physical exhaustion.

XII

Wounded and disoriented after being struck on the head; struggles through the dark and is helped by a cheerful stranger.

XIII

Returns to the regiment wounded and exhausted, receives care from Wilson and the corporal.

XIV

Awakens from a deep sleep, disoriented and irritable; reflects on Wilson's transformation and shares news of Jim Conklin's death.

XV

Henry feels restored self-pride and condescension toward Wilson, rationalizes his past flight, and imagines himself as a hero.

XVI

Henry loudly condemns the generals for the army's misfortunes, but is reduced to silence by a sarcastic soldier's remark. He feels guilt and fear, then recovers his courage briefly before becoming modest.

XVII

Fights with intense rage and hate, loses self-awareness in battle, and later reflects on his transformation into a 'hero.'

XVIII

The youth, who overhears the general's plans and feels aged by the realization of his own insignificance.

XIX

The youth runs ahead in a mad charge, later helps wrench the flag from the dead color sergeant, and feels a desperate love for the flag.

XX

Carries the flag, scuffles with Wilson over it, feels shame and rage at the retreat, and later experiences a surge of pride after the enemy withdraws.

XXI

Feels stung by mockery but later takes joy in recalling his charge; defends the regiment's effort and is praised by the colonel.

XXII

Feels serene self-confidence, observes the battle as a spectator, resolves to die on the field as revenge.

XXIII

Carries the regimental flag, leads the charge, and feels a savage, religion-mad daring.

XXIV

Experiences a profound internal conflict between pride in his recent conduct and guilt over his past desertion of the tattered soldier. He ultimately achieves a sense of quiet manhood and self-assurance.