The Red Badge of Courage · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane.
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Henry Fleming
major
Also known as the youth, Fleming, Henry
Henry enlists against his mother's quiet warnings and arrives at camp full of classical visions of glory, only to find that the real test is not the enemy but his own imagination. He measures himself against every soldier around him, hoarding letters and judgments, desperate to know whether he will run when the firing starts. His private war between vanity and terror is the engine of the novel's early and middle chapters.
Jim Conklin
supporting
Also known as Jim, the tall soldier
Jim moves through the regiment with the easy authority of a man who has already made peace with fear, washing his shirt and trading rumors while younger soldiers orbit him for reassurance. Henry watches him the way a nervous student watches a teacher, hunting for a formula that will make bravery automatic. Jim's steadiness matters because it gives the youth something concrete to believe in before the smoke arrives.
Wilson
supporting
Also known as the loud soldier
Wilson begins as the regiment's blowhard, predicting a bloody end for himself and everyone else with theatrical certainty. When the shooting nears, he seeks Henry out to reclaim the private letters he had entrusted, his flushed face betraying a shame he cannot name. That small reversal turns him from a foil into a companion, and his later steadiness gives Henry a yardstick for what change under fire actually looks like.
the general
minor
Also known as the general
A commanding officer who directs troops and observes the battle from afar.
the colonel
minor
Also known as the colonel
A regimental commander who leads the men in battle.
the officer
minor
Also known as the officer, an officer
A mounted officer who delivers orders and comments on the regiment's performance.
Bill Smithers
minor
Also known as Bill
A soldier who is wounded and carried to the rear during battle.
Tom Jamison
minor
Also known as Tom
A soldier mentioned briefly in camp conversations.
Carrott
minor
A soldier who is wounded and later dies from his injuries.
Jimmie Rogers
minor
A soldier who is wounded and cries out in pain.
Taylor
minor
A soldier who is wounded and helped by Henry.
Whiterside
minor
A soldier who reports the enemy's approach to the regiment.
Hannises' battery
minor
Also known as Hannises
An artillery battery that fires on the enemy during battle.
Jack
minor
A soldier who jokes and interacts with the regiment.
MacChesnay
minor
A soldier who argues and fights with another soldier in camp.