Perception vs. Reality

The book explores how people see only what they expect or fear, as when Curdie doubts the princess's grandmother because he cannot see her, or when the townspeople misjudge the old woman as a witch. True understanding requires looking beyond appearances and trusting inner truth.

Curdie's growing doubt about the existence of the great-great-grandmother and the white pigeon reflects the theme of trusting only what one sees, contrasted with the reality of the bird's suffering and the mysterious light.

Curdie mistakes the pigeon for a mere bird, not realizing its true nature or ownership; the old princess reveals deeper truths about moons and good deeds.

The miners' tales about Old Mother Wotherwop are based on hearsay and assumption, while Peter and Curdie question whether she is truly evil or perhaps good, highlighting the gap between appearance and truth.

The light that seems distant is actually close, and the lady's appearance changes from a star to a face, challenging Curdie's perception.