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The New State · Theme

Integration of Occupational and Neighborhood Groups

How The New State develops Integration of Occupational and Neighborhood Groups.

The book advocates for a state that recognizes both neighborhood and occupational (economic) groups, arguing that labor, capital, and other functional groups must be integrated into the state's structure to overcome industrial conflict and create a unified, service-oriented society.

Where it surfaces

  • VII: The Individual

    The discussion of the specialist and the nut-and-screw analogy illustrates how difference and specialization gain value only through relation to the whole, supporting the integration of diverse groups.

  • X: Society

    The individual's freedom to enter different groups with different functions illustrates the integration of multiple group affiliations.

  • XI: The Self-and-Others Illusion

    The principle of thinking in wholes is applied to local and national interests, suggesting that true service to a small unit (like a town) leads to service to the larger whole (the nation).

  • The Group Principle at Work

    Examines Trade Agreements and collective bargaining as methods for integrating labor and capital, moving beyond compromise toward community and joint control.

  • From Contract to Community

    The discussion of corporation law and the recognition of group personality reflects the integration of group principles into legal theory.

  • XXII: Neighborhood Needs the Basis of Politics

    Proposes that the neighborhood association should coordinate and integrate other local groups (trade unions, churches, clubs) into a cohesive community life.

  • An Integrated Neighborhood

    The chapter discusses how neighborhood centers integrate various activities (e.g., food conservation, recreation) to give community value to isolated efforts.

  • XXVII: From Neighborhood to Nation: The Unifying State

    The chapter calls for representation of multiple group types (neighborhood and occupational) in the state, and for conferences that include citizens alongside experts.

  • II: The Occupational Group

    The chapter argues for combining occupational groups with neighborhood units to create a cohesive democratic structure.

  • XXVIII: Political Pluralism

    Discusses proposals for combining geographical and occupational representation, and the need for ascending groups that compound into a federal state.

  • Political Pluralism and Functionalism

    Discusses the need to integrate multiple group affiliations (occupational, neighborhood, etc.) into a federated political system without reducing the individual to a single function.

  • Political Pluralism and the True Federal State

    The chapter argues for integrating groups into a larger whole, warning against group particularism and advocating for early unification of interests.

  • XXXII: Political Pluralism (Concluded)

    The chapter discusses the need to integrate groups like trade-unions and neighborhoods into the state, ensuring loyalty to one enhances loyalty to the other.

  • XXXIII: Increasing Recognition of the Occupational Group

    The chapter argues for integrating occupational and neighborhood groups, not choosing one over the other, to achieve full representation.

  • Part III: The Dual Aspect of the Group

    The dual aspect of groups highlights how smaller groups integrate into larger unions, reflecting the interplay between occupational and neighborhood affiliations.

  • XXXV: The World State

    The group principle is extended to nations, advocating for a federal world-state built on interdependent national groups.