Sin and Retribution

The mother's adulterous affair and subsequent pregnancy are framed as a sin she believes brings divine punishment, manifesting in her daughter's blindness, her son's barren wife, and her own physical decline.

The act of covering the gods' eyes symbolizes the mother's awareness of transgression and her attempt to hide her sin.

The mother's adultery leads to a secret pregnancy, fear of discovery, and the townsman's cold rejection, which she sees as a form of payment for her transgression.

The mother's fear that her own sin has caused her daughter's blindness, and her struggle with guilt and the desire for atonement, dominate her thoughts and actions in this chapter.

The mother believes her past sins—adultery, lies about her husband's death—are the cause of her misfortunes, including her daughter's death and her daughter-in-law's barrenness.