Power and Legitimacy

The book examines who has the right to rule, as seen through the usurpation of the Scarecrow's throne by General Jinjur's Army of Revolt and the later revelation that Ozma is the true heir. It questions whether power gained through force or trickery is legitimate.

Mombi's control over magic and her threat to transform Tip into a statue demonstrate the use of power to dominate and control others.

The Scarecrow's rule is challenged by Jinjur's claim that the city should be governed by women.

The Scarecrow's throne is overthrown by Jinjur's army, highlighting the fragility of power and the question of rightful rule.

The Scarecrow's loss of the throne to the rebel girls and the Tin Woodman's authority as Emperor raise questions about rightful rule and the challenges to traditional power structures.