The House of the Seven Gables · Question
How does The House of the Seven Gables develop the theme of Class and Social Decline?
Answer
The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne develops Class and Social Decline across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
The Pyncheon family's fall from aristocratic prominence to poverty and obscurity is embodied in the decaying house and Hepzibah's reluctant opening of a shop, highlighting the tension between inherited social status and economic necessity.
The once-grand house now stands as a symbol of the family's faded glory and reduced circumstances.
The Pyncheon family, once prominent, has diminished over two centuries, with the house and its inhabitants reflecting a faded grandeur.
Hepzibah's opening of a cent-shop represents the painful fall of the Pyncheon family from aristocratic pretension to petty trade, a humiliation she feels deeply.
Evidence in the book
- The House of the Seven Gables
The once-grand house now stands as a symbol of the family's faded glory and reduced circumstances.
- The Old Pyncheon Family
The Pyncheon family, once prominent, has diminished over two centuries, with the house and its inhabitants reflecting a faded grandeur.
- II: The Little Shopwindow
Hepzibah's opening of a cent-shop represents the painful fall of the Pyncheon family from aristocratic pretension to petty trade, a humiliation she feels deeply.
- III: The First Customer
Hepzibah's anguish over losing her status as a 'lady' and her reluctance to accept money from a child highlight the painful transition from inherited gentility to commercial necessity.
- IV: A Day Behind the Counter
Hepzibah, a Pyncheon, is reduced to running a cent-shop, and her fantasies of inheritance highlight the family's fallen status.
- May and November
Hepzibah's aristocratic pride is contrasted with the humble trade of the cent-shop, symbolizing the fall of the Pyncheon family from wealth to poverty.
- Alice Pyncheon
Gervayse Pyncheon, despite his pride, is forced to bargain with a carpenter, highlighting the decline of the Pyncheon family's fortunes and the blurring of class lines.
