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The Hoosier Schoolmaster · Question

How does The Hoosier Schoolmaster develop the theme of Social Class and Mobility?

Answer

The Hoosier Schoolmaster by Edward Eggleston develops Social Class and Mobility across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

Characters like Ralph Hartsook and Squire Hawkins rise through education and marriage, while others like the Means family and bound girl Hannah are trapped by poverty and lack of opportunity, highlighting the rigid social hierarchies of rural Indiana.

Hannah, a bound girl, defeats the educated master, highlighting the fluidity of social status in the community.

Hannah's position as a 'drudge' in the Means household contrasts with Ralph's status as a schoolmaster, highlighting class differences.

Bud's despair reflects the rigid class boundaries between Flat Crickers and those considered above them, as he feels he can never rise above his origins.

Evidence in the book

  • IV: Spelling Down the Master

    Hannah, a bound girl, defeats the educated master, highlighting the fluidity of social status in the community.

  • V: The Walk Home

    Hannah's position as a 'drudge' in the Means household contrasts with Ralph's status as a schoolmaster, highlighting class differences.

  • A Letter and Its Consequences

    Bud's despair reflects the rigid class boundaries between Flat Crickers and those considered above them, as he feels he can never rise above his origins.

Characters

Themes