Religion and Hypocrisy

Religious practices, from Hardshell Baptists to Methodist charity, are shown as both a source of genuine moral guidance and a mask for self-righteousness and judgment, as seen in characters like Mrs. White and the preacher.

Ralph's prayer to God for help, and his reflection on the teachings of his childhood, contrasting with his earlier self-justification.

Shocky's innocent question about God's neglect contrasts with the community's apparent indifference to religion, hinting at hypocrisy.

Small's outwardly modest and respectable behavior is contrasted with his manipulative nature, highlighting hypocrisy.

The chapter satirizes the Hardshell preacher's sermon, which focuses on his oxen rather than spiritual matters, and highlights the community's use of church as a social gathering rather than a religious service.