Class and Social Mobility

The book examines social hierarchies through characters like the Countess, an adventuress who marries into nobility, and the transformation of a palace into a hotel, reflecting changing social structures and the pursuit of status.

Agnes's decision to become a governess, despite being the equal of her employers, challenges class norms and reflects her desire for a more meaningful life.

Mrs. Rolland's disdain for Ferrari's familiarity with his mistress highlights rigid class distinctions among servants and masters.

The palace's conversion into a hotel symbolizes the shift from aristocratic private spaces to commercial public accommodations.