The Four Men · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Four Men by Hilaire Belloc.
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The Sailor
major
Also known as I, me, myself, Sailor
He meets Grizzlebeard and Myself over breakfast at Brightling and promptly declares himself master of all sailors, paying his own way and answering to no plan but his own. His cheerful vow to disappear at any hour without leave keeps the group loose and unpredictable, and his uncanny knack for threading forbidden woods makes him the one who actually knows the ground. He matters because his restlessness tests whether companionship on this walk can hold against a man who refuses to be held.
Grizzlebeard
major
Also known as Heathfield Grizzlebeard, Pelagius Grizzlebeard, the Crabtree Grizzlebeard
He is the elder companion whose long life has taught him that nothing of our sort remains—no castle, no comradeship, no love—and he says so without flinching. Where the Sailor trusts to luck and the Poet to verse, Grizzlebeard counsels attending to the permanent things, the shores and harbours of a dangerous sea. His sober gravity gives the pilgrimage its emotional weight, quietly insisting that the journey be about more than scenery or appetite.
The Poet
major
Also known as Poet, Myself
He is the party's dreamer, given to philosophy and to noticing which stretches of forest carry the spirit of home and which feel strange. Kicked awake by the Sailor and teased for a rhyme that doesn't scan, he takes it in stride, trading verses and musings with Grizzlebeard while the others march. His sensitivity to place and mood gives the journey its inward dimension, turning a walk through the county into something closer to a meditation.
Peter the Politician
major
Also known as Peter
He is the group's debater and storyteller, fond of long speeches and local legend, as when he recounts how great Fuller defied Westminster to eulogize Sussex and walked out snapping his fingers at the lot of them. His appetite for argument and anecdote keeps the walk lively, though his companions tease him for talking so much he barely eats. He matters because his pride in the county—and his contempt for the politicians who fill their pockets—gives the pilgrimage its political edge and its sense of place.
St. Dunstan
supporting
Also known as Dunstan
He belongs to the older, stranger layer of the county's imagination, the kind of figure invoked when the walkers speak of shrines and sanctities of many kinds. His presence sharpens the sense that Sussex is not merely landscape but a place thick with legend, where the holy and the everyday brush against each other. He matters to the early arc because he helps establish the book's central conceit: that this journey is a pilgrimage as much as a stroll.
Mr. Justice Honeybubble
supporting
Also known as Sir Thingumbob Honeybubble
He represents the official Sussex—the bench, the wig, the small authority that mistakes itself for greatness—set against figures like Fuller of Brightling, who earned honor by defying Westminster rather than serving it. His pomposity gives the travelers something to push against, a reminder that the county's living institutions are often paler than its legends. He matters because he sharpens the book's contrast between borrowed dignity and the genuine, rooted character of the land.
Squire Fuller of Brightling
supporting
Also known as Brightling, Fuller, the great Fuller
Fuller of Brightling belongs to the county's mythic memory rather than its present: the narrator's proof that Sussex once bred men with the heart of Earl Godwin. His extravagance — the great coach, the roaring hospitality, the obelisk that draws eyes from all around — is offered as a rebuke to the cautious, close-fisted travelers trading shots at the inn. He matters because he gives the pilgrimage its local saint, a standard of largeness the four men measure their own smallness against.
The Devil
supporting
Also known as Devil, the Money-Devil, Beelzebub, the Head Devil
Grizzlebeard names the Devil as the true master of the three wary men who will not even give their names, and the joke cuts because it is accurate. The Devil here is less a person than a diagnosis: the spirit of affectation and self-protection that the pilgrimage is meant to shed. He matters because the whole journey is a wager against him — the wager that a woolgathering stranger nearer God can be found and joined before the Devil collects his own.
Arun
supporting
Arun is the object of the journey and something more: a river that makes a man forget everything since his eighteenth year, or possibly his twenty-seventh. The travelers argue over whether to honor its humble source or wait for its majesty, and the disagreement exposes what each wants from the past. Arun matters because it turns the walk into a quest for lost youth, and because the river's slow, doubtful course toward the sea mirrors their own.
St. Leonard
minor
Also known as Leonard
A saint who appears to bless or test the pilgrims.
Cadwalla
minor
An ancient Saxon king who appears as a ghostly figure.
The Stranger
minor
Also known as the stranger
A mysterious figure who joins the travelers for a time.
The Little People
minor
Fairy folk encountered in the Sussex countryside.
Duke William
minor
Also known as William
The Conqueror, referenced as a historical presence in Sussex.
Charlemagne
minor
The emperor appears in a vision or tale told by the Poet.
George III
minor
Also known as George
The mad king, mentioned in local lore and anecdotes.
Golier
minor
A local character or legendary figure from Sussex tales.
Mas'r Charles
minor
Also known as Charles
A servant or local man encountered on the road.
Chanctonbury
minor
The personified hill Chanctonbury Ring, a speaking character.
Adam
minor
The biblical first man, appearing in a philosophical discussion.
The Fairies
minor
Magical beings who interact with the travelers briefly.
Brother Sussex
minor
A personification of the county of Sussex as a brother.
Queen Elizabeth
minor
Also known as Beth, Eliza, Elizabeth
The Tudor queen appears in a historical anecdote.
St. Offa
minor
A saint mentioned in the travelers' discussions of Sussex history.
Napoleon
minor
Also known as the tyrant Napoleon
The French emperor, referenced as a bogeyman in local tales.
Roland
minor
The legendary knight appears in a story told by the Poet.
Brother Kent
minor
Also known as Kent
The personified county of Kent, a rival to Sussex.
The Body
minor
Also known as Little Body
A personified aspect of the narrator's own body.
King of Sussex
minor
Also known as Sussex, the first King of Sussex
An early Saxon king of Sussex, appearing in a vision.
Tirri Pat
minor
A local character or nickname from Sussex folklore.
Mary
minor
Also known as Anna, Peter Bell
Figures from a local story or song mentioned by the travelers.
The Owers
minor
Also known as the Owers Light
A personified lighthouse or reef off the Sussex coast.
The Rother
minor
Also known as Rother
The personified River Rother, a speaking character.
The Hog
minor
Also known as Hog
A local nickname for a person or creature encountered.
Alexander
minor
Alexander the Great, referenced in a historical comparison.
King Charles II
minor
Also known as King Charles, King Charles the Second
The Stuart king appears in a local legend about escape.
Zo zhall ee
minor
A dialect-speaking local character encountered briefly.