The Clever Woman of the Family · Question
How does The Clever Woman of the Family develop the theme of Class, Respectability, and Social Hierarchy?
Answer
The Clever Woman of the Family by Charlotte M. Yonge develops Class, Respectability, and Social Hierarchy across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
The novel examines the rigid class structure of Victorian England, from the gentry's assumptions of superiority to the exploitation of working-class children, and questions the moral authority of those who claim to lead society.
The discussion of the Williams sisters' reduced circumstances and Rachel's dismissive attitude reflect class distinctions and social judgments.
Rachel's initial reluctance to visit the Williamses due to patronage concerns and her observations on their humble gentility highlight class distinctions.
The arrival of a military officer and the family's deference to him highlight the social standing of the military and the nuances of rank and respectability.
Evidence in the book
- I: In Search of a Mission
The discussion of the Williams sisters' reduced circumstances and Rachel's dismissive attitude reflect class distinctions and social judgments.
- III: Mackarel Lane
Rachel's initial reluctance to visit the Williamses due to patronage concerns and her observations on their humble gentility highlight class distinctions.
- IV: The Hero
The arrival of a military officer and the family's deference to him highlight the social standing of the military and the nuances of rank and respectability.
- VII: Waiting for Rose
The concern over Lord Keith's visit and the desire to keep Mackarel Lane and the governesship out of sight underscores class anxieties.
- The New Sport
Ermine's decision to keep Rose from playing with Lady Temple's boys is based on concerns about social inequality and the potential for 'ruffling' Rose's happiness.
- X: The Philanthropist
Rachel's reflections on the status of 'Mrs. Colin Keith' versus 'Miss Rachel Curtis' reveal the importance of rank and marriage in determining social influence.
- XIV: The Gowanbrae Ball
The ball showcases the social hierarchy, with Rachel's discomfort in the frivolous society contrasting with Bessie's ease, reflecting class expectations.
- XVI: An Apparition
Tibbie's resentment of the new Lady Keith and her disdain for 'English folk' reflect class and national prejudices, while the Colonel's charitable housing of a sergeant and a tailor shows a more benevolent, yet still hierarchical, social structure.
