Mars

Chapter XV: That it was vanity, not reason, which created some of the Roman gods.

Reputed father of Romulus, given a flamen likely for Romulus' sake.

Book III: External Calamities and the Failure of the Pagan Gods

Goddess of love, mother of Aeneas, involved in adultery with Anchises.

Book III: External Calamities and the Failure of the Pagan Gods

God of war, claimed as father of Romulus.

III

Goddess who committed adultery with Anchises, mother of Aeneas.

III

God who allegedly fathered Romulus, contrasted with Venus's adultery.

Chapter V: The Inconsistency of the Gods' Anger at Adultery

God of war, alleged father of Romulus through adultery.

Chapter V: The Inconsistency of the Gods' Anger at Adultery

Goddess of love, mother of Aeneas, involved in adultery with Anchises.

XIII

Implied as unable to assist the Romans in obtaining wives equitably.

XIII

Implied through Bellona, the goddess of war, as the true patron of these nuptials.

Of the temple of Concord, which was erected by a decree of the senate on the scene of these seditions and massacres.

Implied as the goddess who received the golden apple, leading to the rape of Helen and the destruction of Troy.

Chapter X: The Absurdity of Assigning Multiple Gods to Different Parts of the World

Mentioned as being conflated with Vesta, and as having multiple forms (virgin, wife, harlot); her relationship with Vulcan and Mars is referenced.

Concerning Felicity, whom the Romans, who venerate many gods, for a long time did not worship with divine honour, though she alone would have sufficed instead of all.

One of the gods who refused to give place to Jupiter when the Capitol was built.

Of the falsity of the augury by which the strength and stability of the Roman empire was considered to be indicated

Roman god of war, associated with the Roman nation; the augury claimed he would not yield to Jove.

XXII

Mentioned as a pagan god the Romans believed helped them win wars quickly.

XIV

Pagan god of war, dismissed by Augustine as a false god with no real divine substance.

Concerning certain stars which the pagans have called by the names of their gods

Associated with the brightest star, Lucifer; also identified with the moon.

Concerning certain stars which the pagans have called by the names of their gods

A star named after him, considered a part of the world due to the star.

VII

Mentioned as a god whose name is used in poetical fictions to describe a demon.

Chapter X

Mars is the subject of the fable concerning the Areopagus, accused of homicide and judged by twelve gods.

Of the kings of Latium, the first and twelfth of whom, Aeneas and Aventinus, were made gods

God believed to be the father of Romulus and Remus.

That All Marvels Are Not of Nature's Production, but That Some Are Due to Human Ingenuity and Others to Diabolic Contrivance

Pagan goddess associated with the temple containing the inextinguishable lamp, used as an example of demonic manifestation.