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Tao Te Ching · Character

Ssŭ - ma Chʽien

The Han historian who opened his Biographies with Laozi, preserving the warden, the pass, and the five thousand characters before the legends swallowed them whole.

supporting

Also known as Chʽien, Ssŭ - Ma Chʽien

First appearance: Accounts of Laozi and Chuang-Tzŭ Given by Ssŭ-Ma Chʽien

As a supporting figure in Tao Te Ching, Ssŭ - ma Chʽien is not background color—the story leans on what they do once the chapter opens.

First great Chinese historian; his account of Laozi and quotations from the Tao Te Ching are cited as evidence of authenticity.
In the storyThe Texts of the Tao Te Ching and Chuang-Tzŭ Shu, as Regards Their Authenticity and Genuineness, and the Arrangement of ThemOpen this moment free

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In The Texts of the Tao Te Ching and Chuang-Tzŭ Shu, as Regards Their Authenticity and Genuineness, and the Arrangement of Them: First great Chinese historian; his account of Laozi and quotations from the Tao Te Ching…

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See Ssŭ - ma Chʽien in Accounts of Laozi and Chuang-Tzŭ Given by Ssŭ-Ma Chʽien

Character Web

12 connections

A slice of how Ssŭ - ma Chʽien sits in the book — open the reader for the full interactive map.

LALaoziCTChuang TzŭCOConfuciusPKPan KuH-Ho - shang KungS-Ssŭ - ma Chʽien

Relationship types

  • Professional
  • Social
  • Other

Character groups

  • Scholars and Translators
  • Protagonist
  • Chinese Philosophers and Deities
  • Comparative Religious Figures

+7 more in the full Character Web

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Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This chapter marks the dramatic climax because it presents the psychological peak of self-awareness, where the…

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Relationships

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See Ssŭ - ma Chʽien in Accounts of Laozi and Chuang-Tzŭ Given by Ssŭ-Ma Chʽien

In the story

Ssŭ - ma Chʽien appears across 2 companion beats. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.

Chapter companion notes

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See Ssŭ - ma Chʽien in Accounts of Laozi and Chuang-Tzŭ Given by Ssŭ-Ma Chʽien