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Tao Te Ching · Character

Ho - shang Kung

The old man of the riverbank whose eighty-one chapter division gave the Tao Te Ching the shape readers have followed for two thousand years.

supporting

First appearance: tao te ching

As a supporting figure in Tao Te Ching, Ho - shang Kung is not background color—the story leans on what they do once the chapter opens.

Traditional commentator attributed with the division of the Tao Te Ching into eighty-one chapters.
In the storyThe Texts of the Tao Te Ching and Chuang-Tzŭ Shu, as Regards Their Authenticity and Genuineness, and the Arrangement of ThemOpen this moment free

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With Laozi (professional): Ho-shang Kung is a legendary commentator who wrote an influential early commentary on the Tao Te Ching, linking it to Daoist cultivation. With Laozi (professional): Ho-shang Kung is a…

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Character Web

14 connections

A slice of how Ho - shang Kung sits in the book — open the reader for the full interactive map.

LALaoziWPWang PiHFHan FeiSTShang TiH-Huai - nan TzŭH-Ho - shang Kung

Relationship types

  • Professional
  • Other

Character groups

  • Chinese Philosophers and Deities
  • Protagonist
  • Scholars and Translators

+9 more in the full Character Web

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Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This chapter marks the dramatic climax because it presents the psychological peak of self-awareness, where the…

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Relationships

  • Laozi

    professional · positive

    Ho-shang Kung is a legendary commentator who wrote an influential early commentary on the… How this plays out →

  • Laozi

    professional · positive

    Ho-shang Kung is a legendary commentator who wrote an influential early commentary on the… How this plays out →

Relationship notes

How these ties play out is in the reading companion — open the free preview.

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In the story

Ho - shang Kung appears across 2 companion beats. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.

Chapter companion notes

Spoil-light check-ins for Ho - shang Kung unlock in the free preview.

See Ho - shang Kung in tao te ching