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Romola · Chapters

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Chapter companions for Romola by George Eliot.

Each chapter has a companion in the reader — open a free preview to see notes beside the text.

  1. Chapter 1

    Proem

    The Proem introduces the setting of Florence in 1492, reflecting on the continuity of human experience across centuries. A Florentine spirit from the past returns to the city and observes its enduring landmarks, while the narrative hints at the political and religious turmoil of the era, including the preaching of Savonarola and the legacy of Lorenzo de' Medici.

  2. Chapter 2

    Romola

    This chapter introduces the world of Romola, a historical novel set in Renaissance Florence. The narrative weaves together the lives of its central characters, including Romola, Tito Melema, and Baldassarre, against a backdrop of political and religious turmoil. The chapter explores themes of duty, betrayal, and the struggle for moral integrity, as characters navigate personal desires and societal expectations.

  3. Chapter 3

    Book I

    The opening of the novel introduces the world of Florence in 1492, a city on the brink of political and religious upheaval. We are introduced to Nello, the barber, and his shop as a hub of gossip and news. The chapter also presents the Greek scholar Tito Melema, who arrives in Florence and is immediately drawn into the city's social and political currents. We also meet Tessa, a simple country girl, and the scholar Bardo de' Bardi, whose daughter Romola is a central figure. The chapter sets the stage for the intertwining fates of these characters against the backdrop of Florentine life.

  4. Chapter 4

    The Shipwrecked Stranger

    In the bustling Mercato Vecchio of Florence, a crowd gathers to discuss political and religious tensions, including the recent death of Lorenzo de' Medici and the preaching of Fra Girolamo Savonarola. Amidst the chatter, Bratti Ferravecchi, a junk dealer, encounters a mysterious shipwrecked stranger and attempts to learn his story, but the stranger proves elusive. The chapter introduces the vibrant market scene and the social dynamics of Florence, setting the stage for the stranger's arrival and the political upheaval to come.

  5. Chapter 5

    II: Breakfast for Love

    In this chapter, the young stranger, Tito Melema, finds himself hungry and without money in the marketplace of Florence. He encounters Tessa, a young girl selling milk and bread, and charms her into giving him breakfast. Their interaction is interrupted by Tessa's mother, Monna Ghita, who scolds both Tito and Tessa. Bratti and Nello, the barber, observe the scene, with Nello identifying Tito as a Greek. The chapter ends with Tito leaving with Nello, while Tessa casts a timid glance at him.

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  1. Chapter 6The Barber's Shop
  2. Chapter 7IV: First Impressions
  3. Chapter 8V: The Blind Scholar and His Daughter
  4. Chapter 9VI: Dawning Hopes
  5. Chapter 10A Learned Squabble
  6. Chapter 11A Face in the Crowd
  7. Chapter 12A Man's Ransom
  8. Chapter 13X: Under the Plane-Tree
  9. Chapter 14XI: Tito's Dilemma
  10. Chapter 15XII: The Prize Is Nearly Grasped
  11. Chapter 16XIII: The Shadow of Nemesis
  12. Chapter 17XIV: The Peasants' Fair
  13. Chapter 18XV: The Dying Message
  14. Chapter 19XVI: A Florentine Joke
  15. Chapter 20Under the Loggia
  16. Chapter 21XVIII: The Portrait
  17. Chapter 22XIX: The Old Man’s Hope
  18. Chapter 23XX: The Day of the Betrothal
  19. Chapter 24Book II
  20. Chapter 25Florence Expects a Guest
  21. Chapter 26The Prisoners
  22. Chapter 27XXIII: Afterthoughts
  23. Chapter 28Inside the Duomo
  24. Chapter 29XXV: Outside the Duomo
  25. Chapter 30XXVI: The Garment of Fear
  26. Chapter 31XXVII: The Young Wife
  27. Chapter 32XXVIII: The Painted Record
  28. Chapter 33XXIX: A Moment of Triumph
  29. Chapter 34XXX: The Avenger's Secret
  30. Chapter 35XXXI: Fruit Is Seed
  31. Chapter 36XXXII: A Revelation
  32. Chapter 37XXXIII: Baldassarre Makes an Acquaintance
  33. Chapter 38No Place for Repentance
  34. Chapter 39XXXV: What Florence Was Thinking Of
  35. Chapter 40XXXVI: Ariadne Discrowns Herself
  36. Chapter 41XXXVII: The Tabernacle Unlocked
  37. Chapter 42XXXVIII: The Black Marks Become Magical
  38. Chapter 43XXXIX: A Supper in the Rucellai Gardens
  39. Chapter 44XL: An Arresting Voice
  40. Chapter 45XLI: Coming Back
  41. Chapter 46Book III
  42. Chapter 47XLII: Romola in Her Place
  43. Chapter 48XLIII: The Unseen Madonna
  44. Chapter 49XLIV: The Visible Madonna
  45. Chapter 50XLV: At the Barber's Shop
  46. Chapter 51XLVI: By a Street Lamp
  47. Chapter 52XLVII: Check
  48. Chapter 53XLVIII: Countercheck
  49. Chapter 54XLIX: The Pyramid of Vanities
  50. Chapter 55L: Tessa Abroad and at Home
  51. Chapter 56LI: Monna Brigida's Conversion
  52. Chapter 57A Prophetess
  53. Chapter 58On San Miniato
  54. Chapter 59The Evening and the Morning
  55. Chapter 60LV: Waiting
  56. Chapter 61LVI: The Other Wife
  57. Chapter 62LVII: Why Tito Was Safe
  58. Chapter 63LVIII: A Final Understanding
  59. Chapter 64LIX: Pleading
  60. Chapter 65LX: The Scaffold
  61. Chapter 66LXI: Drifting Away
  62. Chapter 67The Benediction
  63. Chapter 68LXIII: Ripening Schemes
  64. Chapter 69LXIV: The Prophet in His Cell
  65. Chapter 70LXV: The Trial by Fire
  66. Chapter 71A Masque of the Furies
  67. Chapter 72LXVII: Waiting by the River
  68. Chapter 73LXVIII: Romola’s Waking
  69. Chapter 74LXIX: Homeward
  70. Chapter 75LXX: Meeting Again
  71. Chapter 76The Confession
  72. Chapter 77LXXII: The Last Silence
  73. Chapter 78Epilogue
  74. Chapter 79Endnotes