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Robbery Under Arms · Theme

Fate and Free Will

How Robbery Under Arms develops Fate and Free Will.

Dick Marston reflects on his choices and the inevitability of his downfall, suggesting a tension between personal responsibility and the deterministic pull of family legacy and circumstance.

Where it surfaces

  • III

    Dick's encounter with the nighthawk and his sense of an ominous turning point underscore themes of fate and personal choice.

  • VI

    Starlight warns the boys that the outlaw path leads inevitably to prison or death, yet they are drawn in by circumstance and choice.

  • VIII

    Dick questions whether the Marstons are doomed to a life of crime, as M'Intyre suggests, or if they can choose a different path.

  • The Toss of a Coin

    The coin toss that decides the brothers' course of action underscores the theme of fate, with the narrator reflecting on the deadly consequences of that choice.

  • XIII

    The brothers are forced to abandon their dreams of settling down, illustrating how their criminal past dictates their future.

  • XV

    Jim and Dick reflect on the uncertainty of their futures, feeling trapped by their choices yet aware of possible redemption.

  • XVI

    Dick reflects on the inevitability of his downfall, while the family debates whether to flee or stay, weighing fate against their choices.

  • XIX

    Dick reflects on the choices that led to his imprisonment and the gamble of the escape, questioning whether men learn from experience.

  • XX

    Dick's joy in the ride contrasts with the looming threat of recapture, reflecting the tension between chosen freedom and inevitable fate.

  • Homecoming and Resolve

    Starlight speaks of life as 'short bits' of luck, while Dick feels compelled to continue his criminal life, causing inevitable pain to his family.

  • XXIII

    Characters grapple with whether to surrender to fate or continue fighting, with Starlight and Dad Marston choosing defiance.

  • XXV

    The discovery of Wharton's buried treasure and the group's decision to honor his wishes reflect themes of destiny and moral choice.

  • XXIX

    Dick and Jim's fate hangs on Kate Morrison's whims; they try to control their destiny through hard work and plans to flee, but remain at the mercy of her unpredictable temper.

  • XXXV

    Starlight reflects on his past choices and feels driven down the wrong road, while Dick muses on how men are forced away from what they know is best.

  • XXXVI

    Dick reflects on the irreversible path ('too late, too late!') and the inevitability of the gang's actions, underscoring fatalism.

  • XXXVII

    Starlight's fatalistic assessment that escape is impossible for a year or two contrasts with Jim's desperate desire to break free, highlighting the tension between destiny and personal agency.

  • XLII

    Dick's reflection on 'if we'd only kept straight' and Starlight's fatalistic speeches about his bloodline emphasize the tension between choice and destiny.

  • XLIII

    Aileen's premonition of doom and the characters' attempts to change their fortunes through escape plans highlight the tension between fate and choice.

  • LI

    Starlight's lament about being unable to escape his past reflects the tension between past actions and the desire for a new life.

  • LII

    Dick reflects on his choices and the possibility of a fresh start, while Aileen prays for divine intervention in their escape.

  • LIII

    Aileen's foreboding and Dick's hope for luck reflect the tension between planning for freedom and the uncertain fate that awaits them.

  • LIV

    Dick questions whether their criminal path was predetermined or a result of choices made from childhood.

  • The Condemned Cell

    Dick resigns himself to his fate, feeling trapped by his past choices and the inevitability of execution.

  • LVII

    Dick's struggle with despair and hope, the Governor's firm decision, and the discovery of the bodies in the Hollow underscore the interplay of chance and choice.