Class and Materialism

The novel critiques the pursuit of material comfort and social status, as Helga craves beautiful things and luxury but finds them hollow, particularly in Copenhagen where she is treated as an exotic object, and later in poverty as a preacher's wife.

Helga's love for elaborate clothes and her disdain for the drab uniforms of Naxos reflect a tension between materialism and the school's ethos of service and humility.

Helga's careful dressing and her spending on a book and tapestry purse despite dwindling funds illustrate her struggle with material desires versus economic necessity.

Mrs. Hayes-Rore's wealth from her late husband's political connections and her use of money to secure Helga a job reflect the intersection of class, materialism, and opportunity in the African American community.

Helga desires a home, cars, clothes, and leisure, and is drawn to the material comforts and social status represented by Anne Grey's lifestyle.