Social Class and Etiquette

Rigid court etiquette and class distinctions pervade the narrative, from the formalities of royal audiences to Victoria's devotion to Highland servants like John Brown, reflecting her complex relationship with hierarchy and her desire for simplicity at Balmoral.

The Duke's concern for Madame St. Laurent's social standing after their separation—ensuring she has servants and a carriage to command respect—highlights class distinctions and propriety.

Anecdotes about the Duke of Wellington's disdain for the Duke of Kent ('the Corporal') and the awkwardness of seating a maid of honour highlight class distinctions and courtly protocols.

The shift in political power to the middle classes and Victoria's role as a symbol of their victory reflect class dynamics.

The chapter emphasizes Melbourne's aristocratic birth and the rigid court etiquette he must adopt in Buckingham Palace, contrasting his former unpunctual, informal habits with the unaltering routine of the palace.