Power and Independence

Victoria's struggle to assert her authority as queen is a central theme, seen in her early break from her mother's control, her resistance to political manipulation, and her later autocratic tendencies, including her reliance on John Brown as a symbol of her will.

The chapter contrasts the power of the monarchy with the vulnerability of the Duchess and Victoria, and hints at Victoria's future independence through her truthful and spirited nature.

King Leopold urges Victoria to rouse her spirit and not be kept a 'white little slavey,' while the King and Duchess vie for control over her future.

Victoria asserts her royal authority against Peel and her mother, and rebuffs Leopold's political interference.

Victoria asserts her independence by moving her bed out of her mother's room and ending personal intercourse with Conroy.