Social Injustice and Class

The book critiques social hierarchies, serfdom, and the exploitation of the poor by the rich and powerful, as seen in 'To the Rich and Great' and the depiction of the servant Anna's life of labor and penance.

Anna's status as a servant and her hidden shame of bearing a child out of wedlock illustrate class and gender-based injustices.

The contrast between the couple's wealth and their lack of heirs underscores the futility of material riches without family, touching on class and inheritance.

The poem contrasts the wealthy who curse their children with the poor who labor to pray for offspring, highlighting social inequities.

The servant's willingness to accept whatever wage is given and her unseen suffering highlight class and power dynamics in the household.