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Phoebe, Junior · Theme

Wealth and Power

How Phoebe, Junior develops Wealth and Power.

Wealth grants individuals like Mr. Copperhead immense influence over social and religious circles, allowing them to override moral scruples and dominate others. The narrative critiques how money corrupts relationships and distorts values within the chapel community.

Where it surfaces

  • The Leading Member

    Mr. Copperhead's pride in his useless son and expensive possessions reflects his view of wealth as a means to display power and status, even through waste.

  • Mr. Copperhead's Ball

    Mr. Copperhead's wealth allows him to host a ball despite religious prejudices, and his friends' envy gratifies him more than aristocratic approval.

  • Shopping

    Mrs. Copperhead's lavish spending and carriage highlight the privileges of wealth, while Ursula's daydream reveals her longing for the power to provide for her family.

  • X: Papa

    The sinecure represents an easy income and independence, highlighting the allure of wealth without labor.

  • XXIII: Tided Over

    The chapter explores the anxiety of debt and the use of financial instruments like bills to maintain appearances and stave off ruin, reflecting the precarious nature of wealth and the power of those who control credit.

  • XXXIV: An Extravagance

    Mr. May's purchase of the bookcase with James's money illustrates the seductive power of even a small surplus, and his rationalization of extravagance as a gentleman's due.

  • The Millionaire

    Mr. Copperhead's wealth gives him the power to insult and dominate others, and Mr. May hopes to appeal to his liberality for financial help.

  • XXXVIII: An Expedition

    Mr. May's financial calculations hinge on Mr. Copperhead's wealth and the potential payments, highlighting the power of money over personal security.

  • XL: The Sinned-Against

    Tozer's rage centers on the threat to his honest name and financial standing; the forged bill represents a direct assault on his hard-won wealth and reputation.

  • XLII: A Great Mental Shock

    The mystery of Mr. May's breakdown is linked to money troubles, hinted at by Cotsdean's visits and cryptic entries; Northcote's offer to help underscores the power of financial stability.