Phoebe, Junior · Theme
Marriage and Ambition
How Phoebe, Junior develops Marriage and Ambition.
Marriage is portrayed as a strategic vehicle for social and economic advancement, especially for women. Phoebe's calculated pursuit of Clarence Copperhead, despite his dullness, reflects the pragmatic, often mercenary, considerations behind romantic unions.
Where it surfaces
- I: The Pastor's Progress
Phoebe's marriage to Mr. Beecham is a strategic move for advancement, and her ambition drives their relocation and his career progression.
- The Leading Member
The Copperhead marriage is a transactional arrangement where Mrs. Copperhead's gentility is traded for financial security, yet she remains subjugated.
- IV: A Country Party
Sophy Dorset explicitly argues that girls should be encouraged to think of good matches as a practical path to consequence, while Anne Dorset worries about the moral corruption of such ambition.
- VI: A Morning Call
Clarence's attention to Ursula and Sir Robert's hope for Anne to make a good match reflect the era's view of marriage as a vehicle for social advancement.
- Shopping
Ursula's fantasy of marrying a rich man reflects the societal ambition for upward mobility through marriage, contrasting with Mrs. Copperhead's unhappy marriage.
- VIII: The Dorsets
Sophy questions Ursula about marrying for wealth and comfort, warning against a man like Mr. Copperhead, while Ursula insists she is not thinking of marriage.
- XI: Phoebe’s Preparations
Phoebe views marriage as a natural step to a good position; she is aware of Clarence Copperhead's interest but wants to assert her independence first, hoping to humble his wealthy father.
- XXVI: The Hall
Sophy's teasing about marriage and Ursula's discomfort reflect the societal pressure on women to marry well, while Clarence's wealth makes him a potential catch.
- XXXI: Society
Clarence Copperhead considers marrying either Ursula or Phoebe, viewing them as options for his own amusement and future comfort, reflecting mercenary attitudes toward marriage.
- XXXII: Lovemaking
Phoebe views Clarence as a 'Career' rather than a 'Passion,' weighing the social struggle of marrying above her station. Clarence sees Phoebe as a practical asset for his political and social ambitions.
- Father and Son
Phoebe's strategic defense and Clarence's rebellion are tied to marital prospects and familial ambitions.
- A Pleasant Evening
Phoebe's calculation of Clarence's proposal and her willingness to 'manage, guide, and make a man of him' underscores the transactional nature of marriage in Victorian society.
- XLI: A Morning's Work
Clarence's proposal represents a strategic match for Phoebe, offering wealth and social elevation, which she accepts with satisfaction rather than transport.
- The Conflict
Phoebe's strategic engagement to Clarence is celebrated by her grandfather as a rise in status, while Clarence views it as a condescension.
- XLIV: Phoebe’s Last Trial
Phoebe's ambition for Clarence's political career is central; she must choose between a wealthy future and honor when faced with disinheritance.
- XLV: The Last
Clarence marries Phoebe for her brains; Phoebe gains wealth and status; Ursula and Sophy discuss marriage as a path to happiness or disappointment.